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Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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“Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is just opinion.” Democritus #AGORA #ATOM #COSMOS #SPACE #ORIGIN

Sandy's Myopia Progression and the Importance of Ophthalmology Assessment ~Case-3

Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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If iPhone or iPad ‘too close’ alert interrupts you, don't turn it off!!!

Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

If iPhone or iPad ‘too close’ alert interrupts you, don’t turn it off!!!

Half the world’s population (nearly 5 billion) will be short-sighted (myopic) by 2050, with up to one-fifth of them (1 billion) at a significantly increased risk of blindness if current trends continue. Researchers and the world are mobilized to find ways to manage myopia and if possible stop an epidemic from progressing. In iOS 17, the Distance Feature, also known as Screen Distance, is a functionality designed to alert users when their iPhone or iPad is held too close to their face. This feature is intended to reduce eyestrain and promote healthy device usage habits. When the device detects that it is too close to the user, it triggers an alert, encouraging them to maintain a safer viewing distance.

For users under 13 in Family Sharing, the Screen Distance feature is turned on by default. Eventhough it can be toggled on/off in the device’s settings, it is recommended to keep the feature switched on.

To manage this feature, users can navigate to Settings, then Screen Time, and finally, Screen Distance. The overall goal is to enhance user experience by encouraging a healthy and comfortable interaction with the device.

Screen Distance is only available on devices with a TrueDepth camera, the same camera used for Face ID, updated to iOS 17 or iPadOS 17 or later.

Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

Blog Posts

Online Reviews and Reputation Management is a Vital Aspect of Eye Care Practice

    Very few people still have not noticed that in the digital age, online reviews have become a significant influence on consumer decision-making across various industries, including eye care. Patients often turn to platforms like Google, Yelp, and Healthgrades to share their experiences and seek recommendations. Therefore, managing your online reputation is an essential aspect of your eye care practice. The following will emphasize the significance of online reviews and provide insights into effective reputation management strategies for eye care professionals.

    The Power of Online Reviews:

    Online reviews wield substantial influence over potential patients’ choices. Here’s why they matter:

    Credibility: Reviews are perceived as authentic, unbiased assessments of your services, making them trustworthy sources of information.

    Visibility: Positive reviews can improve your practice’s search engine ranking, making you more discoverable to potential patients.

    Decision-Making: Many patients rely on reviews to decide whether to choose your practice, as they provide insights into the patient experience and the quality of care.

    Feedback: Reviews offer a valuable channel for feedback. Positive reviews can validate your services, while negative ones can pinpoint areas for improvement.

    Effective Reputation Management Strategies:

    Managing your online reputation doesn’t mean controlling every review but rather maintaining a positive overall image and addressing issues constructively. Here are some strategies to consider:

    1. Encourage Positive Reviews: Although we never ever ask patients for reviews and we don’t even encourage any optometrist to do so, there are indirect methods that infer to the patients in a way that it is possible to leave a review. One of the ways is texting back, or emailing back to confirm a rescheduling; that is including in the message “were we able to address your concerns today?”, “do you have any concerns about rescheduling?”. Those sentences are hyperlinks that drive his curiosity to click and browse additional pages that lead to filling forms, providing feedback and so on. Some Optometrists don’t hesitate to ask satisfied patients to leave reviews. You can also do this in various ways, such as sending follow-up emails or including a reminder on your website. Encouragement often leads to more reviews from happy patients.

    2. Monitor Reviews Regularly: Keep a close eye on your online presence. Set up alerts to notify you of new reviews and respond promptly. Consistent monitoring ensures that no review, whether positive or negative, goes unnoticed.

    3. Respond to Reviews: Engage with reviewers by responding to their feedback. Acknowledge positive reviews with gratitude and express a desire to see the patient again. For negative reviews, address concerns professionally, showing empathy and a commitment to improvement. Your responses demonstrate a proactive approach to patient care.

    4. Be Authentic and Transparent: Authenticity is key to successful reputation management. Be honest in your responses and maintain transparency. Patients appreciate a genuine and caring approach.

    5. Resolve Issues Privately: If a patient raises a specific issue or concern in a review, consider addressing it privately. Offer your contact information and invite the patient to discuss the matter further. This demonstrates your commitment to resolving issues and maintaining patient confidentiality.

    6. Showcase Positive Reviews: Feature some of your most glowing reviews on your practice’s website. This can enhance your credibility and reassure potential patients of your high-quality services.

    7. Learn from Feedback: Negative reviews can be constructive if you use them as opportunities for improvement. Identify recurring issues and take steps to address them within your practice.

    8. Consistency Across Platforms: Ensure that your practice’s information and branding are consistent across all online platforms. Consistency promotes professionalism and trust.

    9. Educate Your Team: Share the importance of online reviews with your staff. Encourage them to provide exceptional service to patients, as a positive experience increases the likelihood of favorable reviews.

    10. Legal and Ethical Considerations: Be aware of legal and ethical guidelines when it comes to managing reviews. Avoid soliciting fake reviews or posting false information.

    Online reviews play a vital role in shaping your practice’s reputation. Effective reputation management is not about controlling every review but rather about engaging constructively, learning from feedback, and continuously improving your services. By fostering a positive online reputation, you can enhance your practice’s visibility, credibility, and patient trust. In a digital world, the way your practice is perceived online can significantly impact your patient base and, ultimately, the success of your eye care practice.

    Editor

    Blog Posts

    Five Neuromarketing Strategies in 2024 for Optometrists

    In 2002, Professor Ale Smidts published an article titled “Kijken in het brein,” which translates to “Looking into the brain.” This article changed its title to “Looking into neuromarketing” when it was translated into English, which is how the term “neuromarketing” was first used in the industry. But while Smidts is credited with creating the term “neuromarketing”, the field actually began in 1999 when Professor Gerry Zaltman carried out the first fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) study for marketing purposes.

    The goal of neuromarketing is to better understand how consumers’ brains react to marketing stimuli by fusing the fields of neuroscience, psychology, and marketing. It entails applying neuroscientific methods and instruments, including physiological monitoring and brain imaging, to acquire an understanding of consumer behavior and decision-making. Although the topic is not industry-specific, its concepts can be used in a variety of fields, such as optometry and healthcare.

    In 2024, optometrists may want to include the following five neuromarketing techniques in their practices:

    Storytelling for Patient Engagement: Telltales to educate listeners about eye conditions, therapies, and the total patient experience. For example, Optometrists can produce aesthetically pleasing and emotionally compelling content that narrates the success stories of people who have received particular therapies to improve their eye health or who have had vision correction operations.

    Visual Appeal in Clinic Design: Make the most of the clinic’s visual surroundings to give patients a relaxing and satisfying experience. As an illustration, use color psychology to select soothing hues for waiting rooms and exam rooms. The whole patient experience can be improved by using furniture that is both aesthetically pleasant and ergonomic.

    Personalized Communication: Implement personalized communication strategies based on patient preferences and behavior. Utilize patient data to send personalized reminders for appointments, provide tailored information about eye health based on individual needs, and create targeted marketing messages for specific patient segments.

    Virtual Reality (VR) for Patient Education: Leverage virtual reality to educate patients about eye conditions, treatments, and the importance of preventive care. Develop immersive VR experiences that allow patients to “walk through” the anatomy of the eye, visualize common eye conditions, and understand the impact of lifestyle choices on eye health.

    Sensory Marketing for Frame Selection: Use sensory cues to enhance the frame selection process, considering touch and visual appeal. Provide a comfortable seating area where patients can touch and try on different eyeglass frames. Implement interactive displays that allow patients to virtually “try on” frames using augmented reality technology.

    It’s important for optometrists to approach neuromarketing ethically and with a focus on enhancing the patient experience and education. Understanding the psychological and neurological factors that influence patient decision-making can contribute to more effective communication and a positive overall experience in the optometry practice.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Sophia’s Myopia Journey: How Outdoor Time Helped Control Her Myopia

    Sophia, a bright and spirited 13-year-old girl, had always been encircled by vision challenges within her family. Her father who even though is a low myopic had suffered from Diabetes and its undesirable effect on his retina that had him undergo laser treatments to stop the progression of his diabetic retinopathy. Her 11-year-old brother had one diopter of hyperopia. Sophia, herself, was no stranger to the world of eyeglasses and vision correction. She had been referred to our practice by her ophthalmologist four years ago, at the tender age of nine, when her myopia was first discovered with a diagnosis of -1.00 diopters of myopia in her right eye with -0.25 @180 diopters of astigmatism and -1.50 diopters of myopia in her left eye.

    For the past four years, Sophia and her family diligently followed up with her ophthalmologist to monitor her myopia progression and our practice to get her prescription executed. However, the most recent visit, just two days ago, brought about an unexpected surprise. Sophia’s myopia had remained stable, despite her growing taller as she is transitioning into her teenage years.

    The backdrop to this remarkable story takes us to a recent event. I just returned from the American Academy of Optometry 2023 meeting where discussions about the latest findings in myopia management had taken center stage. Armed with fresh insights, I shared Sophia’s journey with the parents and highlighted the pivotal role of outdoor time in controlling myopia.

    Sophia’s mother, did not attend any of the conferences, not even her father or anyone in the family have looked up about myopia management on the internet. But Sophia’s mother couldn’t contain her curiosity and promptly inquired about the underlying reason for her daughter’s myopia stability. I immediately seized this opportunity to explain how Sophia’s unique circumstances had probably led to this positive outcome.

    Sophia’s myopia story began when she was a nine-year-old, full of curiosity and enthusiasm. Her initial diagnosis of myopia was a turning point in her life. I still remember the first time she was prescribed optical frames she was happy to wear eyeglasses and happy to join the clan like her dad and brother; something that no one should be happy about. She was prescribed corrective lenses to help her see distant objects clearly, but her rough journey was just beginning because for us in Lebanon we still did not have any mean to control myopia at the time. We still believed that under-correction could reduce the evolution of myopia. We were starting to think that multifocals could make a change at that time.

    The next four years were marked by regular check-ups, adjustments to her eyeglass prescription did not occur since her myopia did not change, and discussions about potential interventions to manage her myopia progression were always theoretical. I closely monitored Sophia’s condition, and always had this thought in the back of my mind that her myopia will at any moment dramatically progress and we have almost nothing to offer as a solution to stop it.

    Two days ago, when Sophia and her family walked into our office, they did so with the usual mix of hope and anticipation. However, what they received was a reason to celebrate. Sophia’s myopia had not progressed, remaining steady at -1.00 diopters of myopia in her right eye with -0.25 @180 diopters of astigmatism and -1.50 diopters of myopia in her left eye. This was exceptional news, and it demanded further investigation and explanation as usual.

    So, I shared the story of Sophia’s unique journey and concerns around it with the parents once again, beginning with the importance of understanding myopia and its undesirable consequences. Myopia, often referred to as nearsightedness, meant that Sophia could see objects up close but struggled to see object at distant vision. Sophia’s nearsightedness can be corrected with available ophthalmic lenses and contact lenses to obtain 20/20 vision however, the progression of myopia was concerning, as it could Sophiad to serious eye conditions later in life.

    I also discussed risk factors associated with myopia. Genetics played a significant role in Sophia’s case, as her father had astigmatism, and her brother had hyperopia. Additionally, environmental factors, like excessive screen time and a lack of outdoor activities, were also known and proved contributors to myopia development. Therefore, the need of a proactive rather than a reactive strategy for dealing with myopia progression is very important.

    As I proactively delved into the methods for controlling and managing myopia, the discussion turned to Sophia’s remarkable progress. I explained that while various interventions did not exist four years ago, many exist now. But what I have discovered later on as I launched this conversation with the parents is that Sophia’s unique circumstances had offered a different, natural path to myopia control – outdoor time.

    Sophia’s family had made a significant lifestyle change during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and that continued after the pandemic: Faced with the challenges of remote Sophiarning and the need for a safer environment for their children, they decided to spend all time possible – as the father also has been working remotely – in the house they had in their village, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Here, the children spent most of their time outdoors, connecting with nature and enjoying the benefits of a healthier lifestyle. During the summer vacation their life was nothing but outdoor activities.

    I emphasized the significance of this healthy change and that studies had shown a strong correlation between increased outdoor time and the reduction in myopia progression, especially in children of about the same age as Sophia. Tens of researches have been done on this subject during the past few years. In fact, the same day Sophia and her family visited my office I read about a recent study that has been published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology and that has shown that reported time outdoors protected against myopia (Li et al., 2023). Day after day we are starting to say that natural light, physical activity, and the freedom to focus on distant objects while playing outdoors had all contributed to Sophia’s remarkable journey.

    Sophia’s mother listened intently, reflecting on the decision to embrace a more outdoorsy lifestyle. She realized that this lifestyle change had not only protected her children from the challenges of remote learning but had also played a vital role in stabilizing Sophia’s myopia. She immediately reminded me of the power of simple, natural solutions.

    As Sophia’s story unfolded, I underscored the importance of continued eye care and regular check-ups. While Sophia’s condition had been closely monitored, I must confess once again we would not be allowed for timely interventions if her myopia had progressed due to lake of solutions at hand four years ago. However, what we can do is a least take a look at her axial length and how it is growing. It is true she has significantly grown this year passing the 150cm height however to my surprise her axial length in both eyes was 23.51mm and 23.59mm.

    Sophia’s family left our office that day with a renewed sense of hope and appreciation for the role of outdoor time in myopia management. They understood that while there weren’t various methods available to control myopia, sometimes a change in lifestyle, like spending more time outdoors, could be enough to make a significant difference.

    Sophia’s story became a testament to the transformative power of simple, everyday choices. It served as a reminder that, in some cases of myopia, nature’s beauty and the great outdoors could be the most effective prescription of all. However, we all know that vigilance is essential in ensuring Sophia’s visual health remains on the right track. So now, with the available methods at hand to probably control the progression of myopia and the evidence we have about myopia progression and the scarcity of compliance, moreover faced with Sophia’s case we need to be reminded of the importance of awareness as a first step in managing myopia.    

    References: Li, M., Lanca, C., Tan, C. S., Foo, L. L., Sun, C. H., Yap, F., … & Saw, S. M. (2023). Association of time outdoors and patterns of light exposure with myopia in children. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 107(1), 133-139.

    NB 1: “Sophia’s Myopia Journey” Case-1, is part of a series of cases brought to you by the powerful collaboration with Optic Nacouzi the Distributor of Precilens (L’innovation Visuelle sur Mesure) in Lebanon to amplify awareness about the incredible impact of Ortho-K on myopia control management! 👁️🌟

    Together, we’re committed to educating and empowering individuals and eye care professionals about the potential of Ortho-K lenses in managing myopia. Get ready for enlightening discussions and valuable insights! 🧐💡

    Join us on this visionary journey! 🚀 #MyopiaControl #OrthoK #OpticalForum #OpticNacouzi #EyeCareCollaboration @everyone

    NB 2: As a matter of ethical confidentiality, the name of the patient in Sophia’s case is fictitious, and ‘Sophia’ is not the real name of the patient featured in the case.

    Editor

    Blog Posts

    The Key Elements of Crafting a Winning Optometry Brand Proposition Strategy

    In a previous post, we emphasized optometry brand proposition is a statement that explains why a patient should choose a specific optometrist or buy a certain brand, product, or service. The brand proposition should be a combination of functional, social, and emotional benefits that convince potential patients that your services will meet their needs or satisfy them better than your competitors’ offerings. It is important to note that a brand proposition should not be confused with brand positioning, which relates to the brand’s position in the market relative to another brand.

    To generate commercial growth through marketing your brand proposition, you need to focus on three factors: customer relevance, competitive differentiation, and practice authenticity. Customer relevance is all about understanding your patients’ segments and needs. You should strive to make your brand appealing to their needs and “jobs to be done.” Additionally, patients’ needs and jobs change over time, so you should always make sure your brand remains relevant to their changing needs.

    Competitive differentiation is crucial because there may be several brands that are relevant to the patient. You need to highlight what sets your practice apart from the competition and effectively communicate this message to your patients. Doing so will help you differentiate your brand and set it apart from other similar services and products in the market.

    Practice authenticity is equally important as being able to stay relevant and differentiate your practice from the competition. Your brand proposition should be authentic and perceived as such by patients and staff. Proven expertise in a specific procedure can help establish credibility and authenticity. It is also essential to be authentic in the services your practice excels at. Practice authenticity is akin to a brand’s DNA, which remains at the core of the brand’s proposition and does not change with personnel replacements or staffing changes.

    Denise Lee Yohn’s book “What Great Brands Do: The Seven Brand-Building Principles That Separate the Best from the Rest” outlines the seven key principles that successful brands follow to differentiate themselves from competitors and build a loyal customer base. These principles include a clear brand vision, a unique brand personality, consistency in brand execution, a focus on customer experience, a commitment to brand engagement, the ability to evolve over time, and a dedication to staying true to the brand’s core values. Through in-depth case studies and real-life examples, Yohn shows how these principles can be applied to any brand, regardless of industry or size, to create a strong, enduring brand that resonates with consumers. If you stick to the core of your brand proposition, you can build any product and adapt to your patients’ needs without being dependent on specific employees.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    The 10 Things Not to Ignore When We Develop an Idea into a Viable Startup

    In a 2021 post we described how Optometrists with an entrepreneurial mindset can develop an idea into a viable startup. Here are ten things that Optometrists entrepreneurs should not ignore when developing an idea into viable startup:

    1. Entrepreneurship is not for everyone, as less than 5% of the society are entrepreneurs. Optometrists should assess if they have an entrepreneurial mindset before starting a business.
    2. The lack of formal business knowledge cannot be underestimated. Optometrists should seek to improve their business skills through courses, training, or mentorship programs.
    3. Critical decision-making should not be entrusted to someone else or outsourced. Optometrists should make informed decisions on their own.
    4. Before drafting a business plan or implementing a business model, aspiring entrepreneurs need to look differently at problems and think differently as well. Optometrists should approach problems creatively to identify unique solutions.
    5. Professor James Green’s “The Opportunity Analysis Canvas” can help in identifying entrepreneurial opportunities and building successful and sustainable innovative businesses. Optometrists should consider using this canvas to analyze potential business opportunities. For example, an optometrist might use the “Opportunity Analysis Canvas” to identify a gap in the market for affordable eyewear for people with low income.
    6. To be successful as an entrepreneur, one needs to have an entrepreneurial mindset. Optometrists need to develop this mindset to spot opportunities and build successful businesses.
    7. The three categories of entrepreneurial opportunities are innovating through inventing new technologies, exploiting market inefficiencies resulting from the asymmetry of information, and reacting to shifts in relative costs and benefits of alternative uses for resources. Optometrists should explore these categories to identify potential business opportunities.
    8. The idea of how to build a startup has evolved over time. Optometrists should stay up to date on current startup trends and methodologies.
    9. Optometrists seem to lack proactive entrepreneurship and are being disrupted by other entrepreneurs who know how to seek, screen, and seize entrepreneurial opportunities. Optometrists should actively seek out and capitalize on entrepreneurial opportunities to avoid being disrupted.
    10. Optometrists should consider utilizing other business models such as “The Lean Startup” and “The Business Model Canvas” to help them build successful and sustainable businesses.

    Like in the 2021 post, By taking a creative approach and using the canvas, Optometrists might develop a business model that provides affordable eyewear to people in need. They might also use “The Lean Startup” methodology to validate their business idea and test it before launching.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    There is no One-size-fits-all Approach to Being an Effective Leader in Optometry

    The concept of leadership has been explored by many scholars over the years, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to being an effective leader. One key characteristic of great leaders is their ability to show up, rather than show off. As legendary martial artist, Bruce Lee famously said, “Showing off is the fool’s idea of glory.” True leaders demonstrate their leadership through action, rather than grandstanding or self-promotion. They work alongside their team to achieve goals and are quick to attribute success to the collective effort of the group. In contrast, fake leaders who show off and rely on their titles rather than their abilities often create false illusions and try to impose their authority on others, rather than inspiring confidence and raising the performance of their team.

    According to an article in Forbes, great leaders also prioritize authenticity and honesty, starting by defining facts and reality rather than inventing scenarios to make themselves look good. They understand that success is built through hard work and collaboration, and they don’t rely on their titles to get things done. Instead, they lead by example and inspire others to follow in their footsteps. Additionally, great leaders are great servants, committed to their responsibility and willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. They don’t rely on phony speeches to deceive audiences, but instead bring results and attributes that speak for themselves.

    In contrast, fake leaders are often identified by their lack of authenticity and their tendency to prioritize their own interests over those of the team. A Harvard Business Review article highlights the importance of being able to identify and avoid fake leaders, who can be toxic to a team and hinder productivity. We often fall prey to hiring superstar leaders even if they are toxic and undermine their detrimental consequences to other employees and the business.

    Great leaders, on the other hand, are constantly recruiting and developing new leaders who share their passion for making a positive impact in the world. They are not motivated by occupying positions of power but by a deep-seated desire to effect positive change and improve the lives of those around them.

    There is a gray area between a real leader and an impostor that can be reduced by researching literature and applying critical thinking. A 2008 article in the Journal of Business Ethics emphasizes the importance of developing true leaders in organizations for long-term success and sustainability. It serves as a guiding light for students and those starting their careers to embed relevant qualities into their thought processes and organizational culture.

    The article explains how organizations end up with impostors as leaders. It suggests that the fault lies within the organization for failing to identify real leaders. Impostors often have self-serving strategies, including nepotism, backstabbing, and deception, to gain a leadership position. Once appointed, they use their leadership role for self-aggrandizement, engage in internal warfare, and surround themselves with docile flatterers. They falsify data and exaggerate their own achievements, ultimately leading to the organization’s destruction.

    In conclusion, the qualities of great leaders are many, but perhaps the most important is their ability to show up, lead by example, and inspire others through their actions rather than their words. By prioritizing authenticity, honesty, and a deep commitment to serving others, great leaders are able to achieve remarkable success and create lasting positive change in their organizations and communities.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    National Cocktail Day Reminds Us of the Importance of Reducing Alcohol Consumption for Better Eye Health

    Cocktails are popular alcoholic drinks that can be made with a variety of ingredients and flavors. While they are enjoyed by many, it is important to consider the potential effects that cocktails can have on eye health. Perhaps on National Cocktail Day, it is very important to look at the pros and cons of drinking cocktails. Cocktails have a cool desirable taste when we are enjoying good company but also overconsuming alcohol can lead to many undesirable effects. Some effects may be leading to accidents and others include disease development and deteriorating eye health.

    We often ignore the fact that cocktails can have the same effect as any neat alcohol due to the sweet taste or the mixing of many flavors that dilutes or alters the flavor of the alcohol used. Moderate alcohol consumption has been linked to a lower risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which is a leading cause of blindness in adults over 50. A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that individuals who drank alcohol in moderation had a 50% lower risk of developing AMD compared to those who did not drink at all.

    In addition, certain ingredients in cocktails may contain beneficial antioxidants, such as flavonoids and polyphenols, that can protect the eyes from damage caused by oxidative stress. For example, red wine contains resveratrol, which is a potent antioxidant that has been shown to have neuroprotective effects on the retina.

    Cocktails can also be made with fresh fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamins and minerals that are important for eye health, such as vitamin C and beta-carotene. For example, a cocktail made with fresh orange juice and carrot juice can provide a good source of these nutrients, which can help to maintain healthy eyes and prevent age-related eye diseases.

    Excessive alcohol consumption can have harmful effects on eye health. Alcohol can cause dehydration, which can lead to dry eyes, blurred vision, and eye fatigue. It can also disrupt the balance of electrolytes in the body, which can affect the functioning of the eyes and other organs.

    In addition, alcohol can interfere with the absorption of essential nutrients that are important for eye health, such as vitamin A and zinc. These nutrients play a critical role in maintaining healthy vision, and a deficiency in these nutrients can lead to vision problems and eye diseases.

    Furthermore, some cocktails contain high levels of sugar and artificial sweeteners, which can contribute to weight gain and other health problems that can increase the risk of eye diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension. These conditions can lead to vision loss and other serious eye complications.

    Finally, consuming cocktails can impair judgment and coordination, which can increase the risk of accidents and injuries that can damage the eyes. For example, drinking and driving can lead to accidents that can cause eye injuries, such as trauma to the eye or head.

    While there may be some potential benefits of cocktails on eye health, excessive alcohol consumption and the harmful ingredients in some cocktails can have negative effects on eye health. It is important to consume alcohol in moderation and to choose cocktails that contain healthy ingredients, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, to support overall health, including eye health. If you have concerns about your eye health, it is always best to consult with an eye doctor or healthcare professional.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    World Optometry Day 2023

    World Optometry Day is an annual event celebrated on the 23rd of March to raise awareness about the importance of eye health and the role that optometrists play in maintaining and preserving it. The day serves as an opportunity to highlight the contributions of optometry professionals to the healthcare system, and to educate the public about the importance of regular eye check-ups.

    The theme for World Optometry Day 2023 is “Expanding Optometry’s Role… The Time is Now!”. The theme reflects the need to ensure that everyone has access to quality eye care, regardless of their socioeconomic status or geographic location. It also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between optometrists, ophthalmologists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. Moreover, The call for action is to work together to expand the role of Optometry for this purpose.

    The World Council of Optometry (WCO), in collaboration with other international organizations, has been actively involved in promoting eye health and optometry services around the world. The WCO is committed to improving access to eye care services, supporting optometry education and research, and advocating for the recognition of optometry as a healthcare profession.

    Optometrists are primary eye care providers who play a critical role in the early detection and prevention of eye diseases. They perform comprehensive eye exams, prescribe corrective lenses, diagnose and treat eye conditions, and provide pre- and post-operative care for patients undergoing eye surgery.

    Regular eye exams are essential for maintaining good eye health and preventing vision loss. Many eye diseases, such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration, have no noticeable symptoms in their early stages, making regular eye exams crucial for early detection and treatment.

    In addition to providing primary eye care, optometrists also play a crucial role in managing and co-managing complex eye conditions. They work closely with ophthalmologists and other healthcare professionals to provide coordinated care to patients with conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and other eye diseases.

    The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of telehealth and remote care in providing access to healthcare services. Optometry has also adapted to the changing landscape of healthcare delivery by offering tele-optometry services, allowing patients to receive care remotely.

    Tele-optometry involves the use of digital technology to remotely diagnose and treat eye conditions, prescribe glasses and contact lenses, and provide consultations. The use of tele-optometry has helped to improve access to eye care services, particularly in rural and remote areas where there is a shortage of optometrists.

    One of the most exciting developments in the field of optometry is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosis and treatment. AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of data from patient records, images, and other sources to identify patterns and make predictions about future outcomes. This can help optometrists to diagnose and treat eye conditions more accurately and efficiently, leading to better outcomes for patients.

    Another area of innovation in optometry is the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technology in patient education and treatment. VR and AR can be used to simulate different eye conditions and treatments, allowing patients to better understand their condition and the potential outcomes of different treatments. This can help to improve patient engagement and satisfaction with their care.

    Advancements in contact lens technology are also changing the way optometrists treat patients. New materials and designs are making contact lenses more comfortable and effective than ever before, and there are now contact lenses available for a wide range of conditions, including astigmatism, presbyopia, and dry eye.

    In addition to these technological advancements, there are also many new research findings that are informing the practice of optometry. For example, recent studies have shown that a diet rich in certain nutrients, such as lutein and zeaxanthin, can help to prevent age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a common cause of vision loss in older adults. This information can help optometrists to counsel patients on the importance of a healthy diet for maintaining good eye health.

    On World Optometry Day 2023, optometrists and other eye care professionals will come together to celebrate these innovations and advancements in the field of optometry. They will also take the opportunity to educate the public about the importance of regular eye exams and the role that optometrists play in promoting good eye health.

    Regular eye exams are essential for maintaining good eye health and preventing vision loss. Optometrists can detect and treat many eye conditions early before they cause significant damage to the eyes. They can also help patients to manage chronic conditions, such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy, to prevent further vision loss.

    World Optometry Day 2023 is a day to celebrate the innovations and advancements that are shaping and expanding the role and the future of optometry. From AI and VR to new contact lens designs and research findings, there are many exciting developments in the field of optometry that are improving patient outcomes and advancing our understanding of eye health. On this day, we celebrate the important role that optometrists play in promoting good eye health and preventing vision loss, and we encourage everyone to prioritize regular eye exams for optimal eye health. World Optometry Day is no doubt the best opportunity to recognize the contributions of optometrists to the healthcare system and to raise awareness about the importance of eye health. It is also a time to advocate for increased access to eye care services and to promote the role of optometry in preventing many eye diseases.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    How to Develop and Implement an Effective Eye Safety Program in the Workplace

    Developing and implementing an effective eye safety program is essential for preventing eye injuries in the workplace. Such programs help to ensure that workers are properly trained and equipped with the appropriate eye protection to reduce the risk of eye injuries. Below are some key considerations for developing and implementing an effective eye safety program that eye care professionals describe and discuss with patients who work in environments that require safety measures:

    1. Identify Hazards and Risks:

    The first step in developing an effective eye safety program is to identify the hazards and risks that workers are exposed to in the workplace. This can be done by conducting a workplace hazard assessment, which involves identifying potential sources of eye injury, such as flying debris, chemicals, or bright lights. Once hazards have been identified, it is important to prioritize them according to their severity and likelihood of occurrence.

    1. Select Appropriate Eye Protection:

    After identifying hazards and risks, it is important to select appropriate eye protection for workers. The type of eye protection needed will depend on the specific hazards present in the workplace. For example, workers in construction may need safety glasses or goggles, while those working with chemicals may need face shields. It is important to ensure that the selected eye protection meets appropriate safety standards and is properly fitted for each worker.

    1. Develop Policies and Procedures:

    Once appropriate eye protection has been selected, it is important to develop policies and procedures for its use. This should include guidelines for when and where eye protection should be worn, how to properly fit and maintain eye protection, and how to respond to eye injuries in the workplace. These policies and procedures should be communicated clearly to all workers and should be regularly reviewed and updated as needed.

    1. Train Workers:

    Providing training for workers is a key component of an effective eye safety program. Workers should be trained on the hazards present in the workplace, how to properly use and maintain eye protection, and what to do in the event of an eye injury. Training should be provided to all workers, including new hires and temporary workers, and should be conducted regularly to ensure that all workers are up to date on the latest safety procedures.

    1. Monitor and Evaluate:

    Regular monitoring and evaluation of the eye safety program are essential for ensuring its effectiveness. This can include conducting regular safety audits to identify any areas for improvement, as well as collecting data on the number and type of eye injuries that occur in the workplace. This data can be used to identify trends and patterns in eye injuries, which can help to inform future safety improvements.

    1. Continuously Improve:

    An effective eye safety program should be continuously improved based on feedback and evaluation. This may involve making adjustments to policies and procedures, providing additional training for workers, or investing in new or improved eye protection equipment. By continuously improving the eye safety program, employers can ensure that workers are always protected from eye injuries in the workplace.

    Developing and implementing an effective eye safety program is essential for protecting workers from eye injuries in the workplace. By identifying hazards and risks, selecting appropriate eye protection, developing policies and procedures, training workers, monitoring and evaluating the program, and continuously improving it, employers can create a safer work environment for everyone. Investing in eye safety is not only the right thing to do, but it can also help to reduce the risk of workplace accidents and injuries, which can ultimately save lives and prevent long-term harm to workers.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    What Foods to Avoid For Healthier Eyes

    Maintaining a healthy diet is essential for maintaining good health, including eye health. While there are many foods that can help promote eye health, there are also certain foods that can be harmful and should be avoided or consumed in moderation. In this article, we will discuss some foods to avoid for better eye health.

    1. Processed and junk food

    Processed and junk food are often high in saturated and trans fats, sugar, and sodium, all of which can contribute to poor eye health. High levels of sugar and refined carbohydrates can cause rapid spikes and drops in blood sugar levels, which can lead to inflammation and damage to the retina. Meanwhile, high levels of saturated and trans fats can increase the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of blindness in older adults. Additionally, foods high in sodium can lead to high blood pressure, which can increase the risk of developing glaucoma.

    1. Sugary drinks

    Sugary drinks such as soda, fruit juice, and sports drinks are often high in sugar and calories, and can contribute to the development of various health problems, including diabetes, obesity, and heart disease. Sugary drinks can also have negative effects on eye health. A diet high in sugar can cause inflammation and damage to the retina, leading to vision problems. Additionally, sugary drinks can cause rapid spikes and drops in blood sugar levels, which can cause fluctuations in vision and increase the risk of developing diabetes.

    1. Fried and processed meats

    Fried and processed meats such as bacon, sausage, and hot dogs are often high in fat and sodium, which can increase the risk of developing AMD and other eye diseases. Consuming large amounts of processed meats has also been linked to an increased risk of developing cataracts.

    1. Alcohol

    Drinking alcohol in excess can have negative effects on eye health. Alcohol consumption can cause dehydration, which can lead to dry eyes and other vision problems. Additionally, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to nutritional deficiencies that can contribute to the development of eye diseases such as AMD and cataracts.

    1. High-glycemic index foods

    High-glycemic index foods such as white bread, pasta, and rice can cause rapid spikes and drops in blood sugar levels, which can lead to inflammation and damage to the retina. These foods can also contribute to the development of diabetes and other health problems that can affect eye health.

    1. Caffeine

    While moderate caffeine consumption is generally considered safe, excessive caffeine consumption can have negative effects on eye health. Caffeine is a diuretic, which means that it can cause dehydration and dry eyes. Additionally, caffeine can interfere with the absorption of certain nutrients that are important for eye health, such as vitamins A and C.

    1. High-mercury fish

    Certain types of fish, such as sharks, swordfish, and king mackerel, are high in mercury, which can be harmful to eye health. High levels of mercury can lead to vision problems, including blurred vision and difficulty focusing. It is recommended to limit the consumption of these fish to no more than once a month.

    In conclusion, maintaining a healthy diet is essential for maintaining good eye health. While there are many foods that can promote eye health, it is important to be mindful of foods that can be harmful and to consume them in moderation or avoid them altogether. By making healthy dietary choices and incorporating nutrient-rich foods into your diet, you can help protect your vision and promote overall health and well-being.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    How To Use Power In The Eye Care Setting

    Julie Battilana and Tiziana Casciaro assert in their book “Power for all: How it really works and why it’s everyone’s business” that power is the ability to influence someone else’s behavior. This influence is derived from having access to valued resources, which anyone can have, regardless of income or status in life. Everyone has a resource to offer, so everyone has access to power. If we look at how insights from the book apply to Optometry we see the discussion stepping into the Eye Doctor Entrepreneur and how Power consisting of resources, and energy can be employed:

    1. Power can be seen as the ability to influence others and bring about change. In the case of eye doctor entrepreneurship, power can come from various sources such as professional credentials, reputation, and patient relationships. Eye doctors who can effectively leverage these sources of power are more likely to succeed in their entrepreneurial ventures.
    2. Access to resources is critical for entrepreneurship. According to the book, resources can be categorized as physical, financial, human, and intangible. For eye doctor entrepreneurs, resources such as access to capital, staff, and technology are essential for running a successful practice.
    3. The book highlights the importance of motivation and energy in achieving success. Eye doctor entrepreneurs must maintain their motivation and energy levels to stay focused on their goals and overcome obstacles. Strategies such as setting achievable goals, taking breaks, and building a support network can help maintain motivation and energy.
    4. Strategic planning is also a key element of entrepreneurship. The book emphasizes the importance of setting clear goals, analyzing the market, and developing a plan to achieve those goals. Eye doctor entrepreneurs must be able to identify market opportunities, understand the competitive landscape, and develop a business plan that can help them achieve their goals.
    5. Finally, the book stresses the importance of ethical behavior in entrepreneurship. Eye doctor entrepreneurs must abide by legal and ethical guidelines related to patient privacy, medical malpractice, and other issues. Maintaining high ethical standards is not only important from a legal perspective but can also help build trust and credibility with patients, which is critical for long-term success.

    Overall, “Power for all” provides valuable insights into the factors that contribute to success in entrepreneurship. These insights can be applied to the specific context of eye doctor entrepreneurship to help practitioners achieve their goals and build successful practices.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    What Do Most Successful Entrepreneurs Have in Common and How Can Eye Care Professionals Learn From It?

    Optometrists are life-learners on a quest to keep developing their professional abilities and expertise. Michael Simmons is an entrepreneur and writer who has written extensively about the 5 hour rule and its applications in personal and professional development. In his view, deliberate practice and learning are essential to achieving success and fulfilling one’s potential.

    Simmons argues that the 5 hour rule is a powerful tool for anyone looking to improve themselves, whether they are students, professionals, or entrepreneurs. He notes that successful people throughout history have been avid learners, and have made a habit of setting aside time for deliberate practice and reflection.

    According to Simmons, the 5 hour rule has several key benefits. First, it allows individuals to stay current with the latest developments in their field. By dedicating time each week to reading and learning, professionals can stay up-to-date with new research, trends, and technologies, and apply this knowledge to their work.

    Second, the 5 hour rule helps individuals develop new skills and expertise. Whether learning a new language, mastering a musical instrument, or improving one’s public speaking abilities, deliberate practice is essential for achieving mastery. By committing to regular training and learning, individuals can develop the skills and knowledge they need to excel in their chosen field.

    Finally, the 5 hour rule promotes self-reflection and growth. By taking time to reflect on their experiences and learning, individuals can identify areas where they need to improve, set goals for themselves, and develop strategies for achieving those goals. This process of self-reflection and growth is essential for personal and professional development.

    Optometrists can benefit from the 5 hour rule as professionals looking to stay up-to-date with the latest research and technologies. By dedicating time each week to reading journals, attending conferences, and engaging in other forms of deliberate practice, optometrists can stay at the forefront of their field and provide better care for their patients.

    The 5 hour rule can help optometrists develop new skills and expertise. For example, they could learn about new diagnostic tools, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), or develop their skills in areas such as pediatric optometry or low vision rehabilitation.

    Finally, the 5 hour rule can help optometrists promote self-reflection and growth. By reflecting on their experiences with patients, identifying areas where they could improve, and setting goals for themselves, optometrists can develop their skills and provide better care for their patients.

    In conclusion, Michael Simmons believes that the 5 hour rule is a powerful tool for personal and professional development. By dedicating time each week to deliberate practice and learning, individuals can stay current with the latest developments in their field, develop new skills and expertise, and promote self-reflection and growth. In the field of optometry, the 5 hour rule can be particularly useful for professionals looking to stay at the forefront of their field and provide better care for their patients.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Best Impression Management Practices Optometrists Can Employ With Their Patients

    Impression management tactics refer to the behaviors and strategies that individuals use to create and maintain a desired impression or image of themselves in the eyes of others. In the field of optometry, impression management tactics can play an important role in building a positive reputation, establishing trust with patients, and creating a strong patient base.

    One of the key benefits of impression management tactics for optometrists is the ability to create a positive and trustworthy image in the minds of patients. By using tactics such as ingratiating language, self-promotion, and exemplification of good eye health habits, optometrists can build rapport and establish credibility with patients, which can lead to greater patient satisfaction and loyalty over time.

    Another benefit of impression management tactics for optometrists is the ability to stand out in a crowded and competitive marketplace. In today’s digital age, patients have access to a wide range of optometrists and eye care providers, which can make it difficult for optometrists to differentiate themselves from the competition. By using tactics such as self-promotion and behavioral matching, optometrists can highlight their unique strengths, expertise, and qualifications, and create a distinctive brand image that sets them apart from others in the field.

    Impression management tactics can also help optometrists to build trust with patients and reduce their anxiety or discomfort during eye exams and other procedures. For example, using ingratiation tactics such as smiling, using humor, and showing empathy can help to create a more relaxed and positive atmosphere in the exam room, which can help patients feel more comfortable and at ease.

    Another important benefit of impression management tactics for optometrists is the ability to enhance patient compliance and adherence to treatment plans. By using tactics such as exemplification of good eye health habits and behavioral matching, optometrists can model positive behaviors and habits that patients can emulate, which can improve their overall eye health outcomes and increase their likelihood of following through with prescribed treatment plans.

    Finally, impression management tactics can help optometrists to build strong and lasting relationships with their patients over time. By using tactics such as self-promotion, behavioral matching, and exemplification, optometrists can create a sense of connection and trust with their patients, which can lead to greater patient loyalty and repeat business in the future.

    In conclusion, impression management tactics can offer many benefits for optometrists looking to build a positive reputation, establish trust with patients, and create a strong patient base. By using tactics such as ingratiation, self-promotion, exemplification, and behavioral matching, optometrists can differentiate themselves from the competition, build rapport with patients, and enhance patient compliance and adherence to treatment plans. Overall, these tactics can help optometrists to build successful and fulfilling careers in the field of eye care.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    The Effect of Eye Care Professionals’ Sense of Self-Worth on Entrepreneurial Behavior and Starting a New Business

    The field of optometry has recently experienced a surge in entrepreneurial activity, largely due to advancements in technology, healthcare policies, and the demand for specialized eye care services. However, the literature has largely ignored the role of self-worth in optometry entrepreneurship. We thought it is important to look at the relationship between self-worth and entrepreneurship in optometry, as well as the factors that influence this relationship.

    Self-worth is an individual’s belief in their inherent value, worthiness, and competence, which has been shown to impact an individual’s entrepreneurial intentions and behaviors. In optometry, individuals with higher levels of self-worth may be more likely to start their own practices, develop new products or services, or engage in other entrepreneurial actions. However, several factors can influence this relationship, including the level of experience and expertise of the individual and the level of support available to them.

    Individuals with more experience and expertise in a particular field tend to have higher levels of self-worth and are more likely to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities. Additionally, individuals with higher levels of social support tend to have higher levels of self-worth and are more likely to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities. However, individuals with extremely high levels of self-worth may be prone to overconfidence, hindering their entrepreneurial success. On the other hand, individuals with low levels of self-worth may struggle to develop the confidence and motivation necessary to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities.

    To overcome these challenges and cultivate self-worth, individuals in the field of optometry can seek out mentorship, participate in professional development opportunities, and engage with support networks. Developing a growth mindset, which involves the belief that skills and abilities can be developed through hard work and dedication, can also help individuals overcome self-doubt and develop the confidence necessary to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities.

    Recent studies provide support for the importance of self-worth in entrepreneurship. One study found that individuals with higher levels of self-worth were more likely to have entrepreneurial intentions and engage in entrepreneurial behaviors. This study also found that self-worth mediated the relationship between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intentions, suggesting that education programs that promote self-worth may be more effective in fostering entrepreneurial activity. Another study found that social support had a significant positive effect on self-worth and entrepreneurial intention, highlighting the importance of self-worth in the entrepreneurial process.

    Overall, self-worth plays a crucial role in entrepreneurship in optometry. Individuals with higher levels of self-worth may be better equipped to take advantage of new opportunities and contribute to the growth and success of the industry. By recognizing the importance of self-worth and taking steps to cultivate it, individuals in the field of optometry can unlock their full potential as entrepreneurs and make meaningful contributions to the industry.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Developing Versatility as a Leadership Skill Among Eye Care Professionals

    A recent Harvard Business Review article discusses the importance of versatile leadership in the face of unprecedented change and disruption caused by the pandemic. It explains that research conducted since the outbreak of Covid-19 indicates that versatility is an even stronger component of effective leadership now than before. The article defines versatility as the ability to read and respond to change with a wide repertoire of complementary skills and behaviors. It emphasizes that versatile leaders are rare and that versatility is largely a learned capability. The article concludes that versatile leadership is critical in leading in a VUCA world (one characterized by volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity) and can determine which organizations thrive versus merely hanging on or falling behind.

    As an optometry entrepreneur, being versatile in your leadership approach can help you navigate the uncertainties and challenges of the business environment. Here are some ways you can apply the concept of versatility to your leadership style:

    1. Balancing leadership styles: Optometry practice leaders need to balance different leadership styles to meet the needs of their team and organization. For example, in situations where quick decisions need to be made, a leader may need to take charge and make tough decisions, while in other situations, leaders may need to enable, support, and include people to build consensus and gain buy-in.
    2. Focusing on strategy and operations: Optometry practice leaders need to be able to focus on both the strategic direction of the practice and the day-to-day operations. This means being able to zoom out and envision a change in big-picture terms and zoom in on the tactical details of implementing that change.
    3. Reading and responding to change: Optometry practice leaders need to be able to read and respond to a change in a way that is effective for their team and organization. This means being able to adjust their behavior according to the situation, from asking questions and listening with an open mind to pushing an unpopular view one more time. A versatile leader must be able to adapt to change quickly. This means being flexible in your approach and willing to pivot your business strategy when necessary. As an optometry entrepreneur, you need to be able to adapt to changes in the healthcare industry, consumer preferences, and technological advancements.
    4. Developing versatility: Versatility is largely a learned capability, which means that optometry practice leaders can develop this skill over time. This may involve getting feedback from coworkers or using tools like the Leadership Versatility Index to identify areas for improvement and develop complementary skills and behaviors.
    5. Develop a diverse skill set: To be a versatile leader, you need to develop a diverse skill set that allows you to handle a variety of tasks and challenges. This includes not only technical skills related to optometry but also managerial and leadership skills such as communication, decision-making, and problem-solving.
    6. Embrace diversity: A versatile leader recognizes the value of diversity in all its forms. This includes the diversity of thought, background, and experience. As an optometry entrepreneur, you need to build a diverse team that can bring different perspectives to the table and helps you make better decisions.
    7. Foster a culture of innovation: A versatile leader encourages innovation and experimentation. This means creating an environment where employees feel comfortable taking risks and trying new things. As an optometry entrepreneur, you need to foster a culture of innovation that encourages your team to develop new products and services that meet the evolving needs of your customers.

    The concept of versatility in leadership can certainly be applied to optometry practices, as it is relevant to any industry or organization that faces volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity. Optometry practices, like many businesses, have had to adapt to changes in customer behavior, technology, and regulatory requirements, which require leaders who can respond to change with a wide range of complementary skills and behaviors. Being a versatile leader in optometry entrepreneurship means being adaptable, diverse, innovative, and open to change. By applying these principles to your leadership approach, you can build a successful and sustainable business in today’s volatile world.

    The concept of versatility in leadership can be applied to optometry practices by balancing different leadership styles, focusing on both strategy and operations, reading and responding to change, and developing versatility over time. By doing so, optometry practice leaders can better navigate the challenges and uncertainties of the industry and position their practice for long-term success.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Should an Optometrist pursue a degree in Entrepreneurship or an MBA?

    For an optometrist who aspires to launch their own practice or firm, both an MBA and a degree in entrepreneurship can be helpful. The selection ultimately depends on the person’s goals for both their personal and professional lives.

    Among the various topics addressed in an MBA degree are finance, accounting, marketing, and management. This can be useful for an optometrist who wants to run their own practice and handle the business side of things. MBA schools offer a network of business contacts, the chance for internships, and other career-development opportunities.

    A degree in entrepreneurship, on the other hand, might offer more particular information and abilities connected to launching and managing a business. This course could put a special emphasis on issues like small business finance management, marketing, and business planning. Working with entrepreneurs and mentors who may offer advice and assistance is another possibility offered by an entrepreneurial program.

    Ultimately, the choice between an MBA or entrepreneurship degree depends on the individual’s goals and interests. If the optometrist is primarily interested in developing their business skills and knowledge across a broad range of business areas, an MBA may be the better choice. If the optometrist is primarily interested in starting and running their own business, an entrepreneurship degree may be more useful. Here are some additional points to consider when deciding between an entrepreneurship degree and an MBA for an optometrist:

    1. Focus of the program: An MBA program typically provides a broad business education, while an entrepreneurship degree may have a more specialized focus on topics like small business management, innovation, and creativity. Think about what areas you want to focus on and what type of business you want to launch.
    2. Networking opportunities: Both programs provide opportunities for networking, but the MBA program may have a wider and more established network. This can be helpful for finding job opportunities and connecting with other business professionals. However, an entrepreneurship program may offer more opportunities to connect with mentors and entrepreneurs who have experience starting and running a business.
    3. Time commitment: MBA programs typically take two years to complete, while entrepreneurship degrees may take less time. Consider the time you will need to succeed in the program as well as the time you’re willing to commit to the program and whether you want to on your job while you’re studying.
    4. Cost: MBA programs are often more expensive than entrepreneurship degrees, so consider the financial implications of each option.
    5. Career goals: Think about your long-term career goals and how each program can help you achieve them. An MBA may be more useful if your career is in a large corporation, while an entrepreneurship degree may be more useful if you are starting your own business.

    In summary, both an entrepreneurship degree and an MBA can be beneficial for an optometrist who wants to start their own business. Consider your goals, interests, and resources when deciding which program is right for you.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Five Eye Health Benefits of Drinking Green Tea

    Humans have been consuming Green tea for thousands of years for its numerous health benefits. Recent research suggests that consuming Green Tea in a habitual way can reduce the incidence of cataracts and raises the possibility of slowing the progression of cataracts. Here are five ways that habitually consuming green tea can improve your eye health:

    1. Protects against oxidative stress

    Oxidative stress has many negative consequences as it occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of the body to detoxify them. ROS is believed to cause damage to the eye’s tissues and lead to the development of eye diseases such as cataracts, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), etc. Green tea is rich in antioxidants called polyphenols that neutralize ROS and protect the eye from oxidative stress. One study found that drinking green tea regularly reduced significantly the risk of cataracts. Dietary polyphenols are a group of natural compounds that have been proposed to have beneficial effects on human health. They were first known for their antioxidant properties, but several studies over the years have shown that these compounds can exert protective effects against chronic diseases.

    Even though it is still not confirmed by studies, the role of oxidative stress in important ocular diseases needs to be studied with a view to identifying potential therapeutic targets for future studies. The need is particularly pressing in developing treatments for conditions that remain notoriously difficult to treat, including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration.

    1. Reduces inflammation

    Inflammation is a defense mechanism that consists of the body’s natural response to injury or infection and is vital to health. However, chronic inflammation can lead to tissue damage and contribute to the development of many diseases, including eye diseases. Green tea contains a polyphenol called epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) which is known for its anti-inflammatory properties. EGCG has been shown to reduce inflammation in the eye and protect against diseases such as uveitis, an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye.

    1. Lowers intraocular pressure

    Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the pressure of the inside the eye or the measurement of the fluid pressure in your aqueous humor. High IOP is a major risk factor for glaucoma, and damage of the optic nerve that can lead to blindness. Green tea contains compounds called catechins that have been shown to lower IOP. One study found that drinking green tea significantly reduces IOP. However, still more research is required to confirm and determine the optimal dosage and duration of green tea consumption to achieve this effect.

    1. Improves blood flow to the retina

    The retina consists of the light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the back of the eye that receive images and sends them as electric signals through the optic nerve to the brain. Blood flow to the retina is crucial for its proper function. Green tea contains flavonoids that improve blood flow and oxygen delivery to the retina. This can help prevent retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes that can cause blindness.

    1. Enhances visual acuity and cognitive function

    Green tea contains caffeine and L-theanine, two compounds that have been shown to improve cognitive function and enhance alertness. These compounds also improve visual acuity and reaction time, which can benefit activities such as driving and sports. Additionally, green tea has been shown to improve mood and reduce stress, which can have indirect benefits for eye health by reducing the risk of conditions such as dry eye syndrome, which can be exacerbated by stress.

    In conclusion, green tea is a natural and effective way to improve eye health. Its numerous benefits include protecting against oxidative stress, reducing inflammation, lowering intraocular pressure, improving blood flow to the retina, and enhancing visual acuity and cognitive function. Making green tea part of your daily diet can improve overall eye health and help prevent a wide range of eye diseases.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    What To Consider When Choosing Ski Goggles

    A day skiing or snowboarding can be easily ruined if you fail to choose the proper goggles. You want to ensure that your goggles fit accurately, provide maximum comfort, assure the best visibility, allow ventilation, and protect against wind and Ultraviolet radiation. In terms of fit and ease, it all comes down to how your goggles fit your face with back foam as well as how the strap is placed around the helmet ensuring stability as well as an optimized visual field with great peripheral vision. A recent study showed that ski helmet uses with goggles increase skiers’ reaction time to peripheral stimuli.

    Goggle lenses are the primary factor in goggles’ differences. When selecting ski and snowboard goggles with the proper lenses, there are a few key factors to take into account, including lens type, lens color, and additional characteristics like fog resistance and glare protection. There are two types of goggle lenses: Flat (Cylindrical) Lenses and spherical (bubbly) lenses. Flat lenses have a horizontal curvature but a vertical flatness. At a cheaper cost, cylindrical lenses provide good performance. Conversely, spherical goggle lenses bend both horizontally and vertically around your face, giving the goggles a bubbly appearance. Using cylindrical lenses has many benefits besides just the way they look, such as improved peripheral vision, less glare, less fogging, and less distortion.

    Skiing and snowboarding require seeing clearly. You can’t enjoy your day skiing if you cannot see clearly, whether it’s due to poor definition on a day with poor lighting or too much brightness on a sunny day. If you fail to choose the correct lens color on a day with poor visibility, it’s possible to experience more bumps, ski more defensively, and tire more quickly.

    The darkness of the lens determines its suitability for weather conditions. Lenses have category numbers and percentages classifying their darkness. Visible Light Transmission, or VLT, is the proportion of light that reaches your eyes through a lens. The lens would perform better on a sunny day if the percentage was lower because less light is let through. A low VLT number such as 12 percent reduces eye fatigue on sunny days and a high VLT number such as 75 percent improves color and depth perception on low-light days. The VLT is then converted into a lens category number for simpler comprehension.
    Lightly tinted glasses for drab, cloudy, and foggy days are classified as Category 1 / S1 – Light.
    The majority of weather situations are well-suited to Category 2 / S2 – Medium – Excellent all-around lens tints.
    For sensitive eyes and bright, sunny days, Category 3 / S3 – Dark lenses are suitable because they block out the majority of the sun’s rays.
    Category 4 / S4 – Extremely Dark – Very dark lenses for strong, intense light and high-altitude glaciers.
    All high-quality ski goggle lenses are guaranteed to block 100% of UVA, UVB, and UVC radiation, which can cause skin aging, burning, and cancer.

    Depending on the colors that are transmitted on a given day, your eyes will pick up specific color spectrums and will detect certain light wavelengths. On a sunny day, blue light has a high intensity, which weakens other colors and causes eye tiredness. Contrarily, in overcast conditions, brightness is reduced and there is less contrast but more diffused light. The wavelengths of blue and orange provide good contrast. Vision and contrast are hampered by green and red wavelengths.
    Different colored goggle lenses have varied effects on everyone’s eyes. Some people like a yellow lens for flat light, while others will choose one with a tint of pink or orange. Try on different goggles before buying and look through various colored lenses on a bright light as well as darker corners and see which suits you more.

    A suitable lens for misty, dreary days is clear (Cat.0-1). On days like this, you only need something to block the snow and wind; they won’t provide you any tint to shield you from the sun. Also suitable for tobogganing at high speeds and night skiing.
    Illuminator, Yellow, Blue, and Green (Cat.1) – a lens that provides you light when there is none by giving your eyes the appearance of light! On those dreary, flat-light days, these will highlight your surroundings, giving you more contrast and definition. They give gray days a more livelier feeling.

    Pink, Orange, Amplifier (Cat. 1-2): One of the most universal lens hues, maximizing contrast and details; frequently available in darker and lighter shades; darker for sunny days, lighter for gray days. enhancing the beneficial light that improves contrast while still allowing you to block out undesirable light. The fantastic all-purpose amplifier lens performs incredibly well in a variety of lighting conditions, from bright to foggy.
    Brown, Mirrored Sun Blocker (Cat.3) – On sunny days, your eyes can rest thanks to a lens with a dark tint that blocks out a harsh, dazzling light.
    The best lenses for everyday adaptability and hassle-free vision are photochromic/light sensitive (Cat.1-3/Cat.2-4). The lens may automatically darken and lighten depending on the light thanks to photochromic technology. Since the weather in the mountains is ever-changing, so are the shadows and contrasts.
    Mirrored (Cat.2—3 depending on the base tint’s darkness) – For bright, sunny situations, the mirrored coating bounces light away. Any of the aforementioned color tints can be mixed with the mirrored coating to increase contrast or sun protection.

    The truth is that no single pair of goggles can deliver the best visibility under all kinds of lighting and weather. Therefore, having a variety of lens colors available can aid in maximizing visibility and performance throughout the day and under various circumstances. This is where goggles with interchangeable lenses come in handy. The more you spend time skiing and snowboarding in the mountains, the more weather conditions you’ll encounter, and the more interchangeable lenses you will need.

    Beyond just the lens type and color, goggle lens features to keep an eye out for include:

    100% UV Protection: When you protect your eyes from UV radiation, you can avoid eye tiredness and retinal damage because UV intensity increases with altitude.

    Mirrored Lenses: A goggle lens with a mirror coating on the outside reflects more light than one without one. Less light infiltration results in less glare and better visibility in bright lighting.

    Polarized Lenses: Light has a tendency to reflect off of snow surfaces at higher intensities from angles perpendicular to the surface. Polarized lenses are able to minimize glare considerably more efficiently than a conventional mirrored lens while enhancing overall visual clarity and supplying greater contrast and definition since they function as a vertical light filter. Snow sports benefit greatly from polarized lenses since they ease the strain on the eyes.

    Double Lenses: When compared to their single-lens predecessor, these form a thermal barrier that considerably lowers fogging. A single-lens goggle is just inadequate for skiing or snowboarding. Every new pair of ski and snowboard goggles has double lenses.

    Anti-fog Coating: The inside of the lenses can be given a hydrophilic chemical treatment to significantly lessen a goggle’s propensity to fog. Different coatings have varying levels of durability. Because improper goggle maintenance can result in wiping off the anti-fog coating, be sure to heed the manufacturer’s instructions.

    Photochromic lenses: When exposed to higher ultraviolet (UV) light, these lenses naturally darken, and when there is less UV light, they become lighter. The main benefit of this kind of lens is that it is incredibly adaptable and can change to changing situations. Sadly, photochromic lenses do not automatically adapt to changing light; this process could take several minutes.

    Lenses PrizmTM: In order to increase contrast, Oakley’s Prizm Lens technology blocks specific color wavelengths in response to changing lighting conditions. These lenses are incredibly adaptable and, like photochromic lenses, have a wider range of light that they may be used in.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Create A Digitally Enhanced Customer Journey by Becoming An Everywhere Optometry Practice

    It can be possible to say that telehealth and telemedicine were the most used technology among Optometrists during the pandemic. Several patients found virtual conversations with practitioners to be of considerable use due to social distancing, enforced quarantine periods, and general advice to stay home. Doctors were relieved to keep in touch with their patients’ needs. Telemedicine and telehealth rapidly evolved the care modality and revealed various new doctor-patient interactions. For instance, optometrists can now diagnose follicular conjunctivitis via video conferencing, counsel patients on an impending chalazion from the comfort of their homes, or evaluate posterior blepharitis treatment plans in a quiet office. By being required to undertake virtual scheduling, examinations, and billing for socially distant patient appointments. With the help of technology, all practitioners were able to step outside of their comfort zones.

    Optometry waiting rooms and optical showrooms, on the other hand, now have the chance to dazzle and interact with their intelligent customers in entirely new ways by fusing the offline and online worlds with mobile experiences to increase rescheduling, promote telemedicine, draw customers to stores, interact with them there, drive sales, and reward loyalty. Near Field Communication (NFC) is a complementary technology that supports various forms of client contact. In situations where customers actively seek to pull information, both in-store, showroom, waiting room, and elsewhere, NFC is the natural solution.

    From the standpoint of the consumer, NFC is really straightforward: Move an NFC-enabled phone to within a few inches of an NFC tag to tap it. The NFC object for payments is probably a payment terminal put close to a cashier so customers can quickly make their transactions using a phone. The only differences between this and other use cases are the locations of the objects and the results of activating a digital experience with an NFC-enabled phone. An NFC tag can be used on or included in almost any product due to its versatility – it typically takes the shape of a flexible sticker — including eyeglasses, sports glasses, sunglasses, contact lenses products, packaging, and more.

    Retailers and brands may interact with customers how they want thanks to NFC technology. The technology offers a relatively straightforward user interface through which customers can access information whenever and wherever they choose or provide information such as reviews, opinions, appointment bookings, form fills, and poll entries. Consumers can quickly communicate their preferences for certain products, questions, and feedback, for example, by providing direct access to your practice’s website. It enables merchants and brands to develop the type of knowledge and tailored experience that many customers say they want over time when combined with web connectivity to Big Data processing. For instance, by simply tapping an NFC tag in a magazine advertisement, a customer can download a product-specific URL to their smartphone’s browser, directing them to the brand’s product website for relevant information and services. This website, in turn, may request information that personally identifies the user of the smartphone or may request information that is used to uniquely identify the smartphone. The brand may ask the same smartphone user to join their Facebook page, share with friends, or sign up for a loyalty program when they later access the same product website by tapping a tag on the product’s packaging.

    Placing NFC tags and stickers that provide the consumer with the ability to tap the tag and access data such as in an Optometry practice with an Optical showroom can include different ways:

    Reception, scheduling, queueing, and Doctor wait time:

    Company Information/Story

    Digital access to a Live Help Queue;

    Digital access to opening hours and available schedules;

    Average Wait Time for next patient;

    Customer Reviews

    Live Help Queue – ex. a staff member can answer your question in 5 minutes

    Company/Product Sustainability Information

    Optical Showroom, sunglasses, eyeglasses, contact lenses, and contact lenses solutions:

    Size & Fit and Color Information

    Ophthalmic lenses Washing and care Directions

    Pricing Information

    A Virtual Try-On Page

    Product Information and reviews

    Inbound/Outbound Marketing:

    Digital access to a weblog and a Weekly Circular;

    Digital access to the Practice map location;

    Digital access to a Brand Directory and available stocks with product reviews;

    Color/Shade Information

    Application Information or Contact lenses Insertion and Removal Videos

    Digital access to Weekly Sales & Coupons

    Digital access to Loyalty Program Sign Ups & Benefits

    Weekly Coupons, In-Store Promotions, and Product Finder

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Time Management and Excessive Technology Use in the Post-pandemic Context

    The practice of delaying or postponing things until the very last minute or after their due date is known as procrastination. Procrastination, according to some experts, is a type of self-regulation failure defined by illogical delays in tasks despite possible negative outcomes. According to a psychology professor at DePaul University in Chicago, Joseph Ferrari, who is also the author of “Still Procrastinating: The No Regret Guide to Getting It Done,” around 20% of U.S. adults are chronic procrastinators. Procrastination may have a significant influence on your job and your life, whether you’re putting off finishing a project for work or ignoring domestic tasks. The performer, the self-deprecator, the overbooker, and the novelty seeker are considered to be the four basic procrastination archetypes and you often find yourself to be one or more of those types of procrastinators.

    A recent study explored how employees’ work connectivity behavior (WCB) blurs the barriers between work and personal lives, which encourages procrastination at work (PAW), using role stress theory. The significance of role stress and remote work self-efficacy (RWSE) as mediating and moderating factors, respectively, was further explored in the study. The results show that WCB positively affects PAW both directly and indirectly (through role stress); however, these effects are weaker among workers with higher (vs lower) RWSE. This study helps businesses and managers create more effective strategies for increasing employee and organizational performance while reducing the unproductive behaviors linked to excessive usage of technology. It also gives a fresh perspective on how excessive technology use for work and non-work purposes might be detrimental by examining the connections between WCB and PAW in the post-pandemic context.

    Another study showed that WCB after-hours is negatively associated with job satisfaction and that perceived organizational support (POS) could moderate this association. Moreover, psychological entitlement made this link worse, and the aggravating effect was more pronounced when POS was low.

    The introduction of technology in the workplace during the pandemic in the form of telehealth and telemedicine in Optometry has put extra pressure on practice managers and optometrists potentially blurring the barriers between work and personal lives as well as encouraging procrastination at work. Recent studies provided a fresh perspective on how excessive technology use for work and non-work purposes might be detrimental by examining the relationship between WCB and PAW in the post-pandemic context. Managers should refrain from meddling too much in their staff members’ personal lives. If this is unavoidable, managers should offer sufficient organizational assistance to aid staff in overcoming the difficulties WCB after-hours presents. Also, supervisors must pay special attention to highly entitled workers and take action to lower their expectations.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Winter Eye Safety: How to Protect the Eyes and Prevent The Occurrence of Eye Conditions Related to The Sun, The wind, and Winter Sports Activities

    During winter, there are different causes that can irritate the eyes to the point of injury. The common eye injuries include burning, dry, or itchy eyes, redness, light sensitivity, eye fatigue, the sensation of having an object in your eye, discomfort wearing contact lenses, and/or the appearance of eye mucus. Those causes are related to the sun, the wind, low temperatures, humidity, mobility, and winter sports and recreational activities. Often times patients think it is only winter sports enthusiasts who are at risk of getting eye injuries. However, everyone who leaves his home in the morning and returns later during the day is at risk of getting his eyes irritated or injured by one or many of those causes.

    The Sun: We wear sunglasses during summer but we often forget that if we want to protect our eyes from Ultra Violet (UV) radiation we need to wear sunglasses all year long. Anyone who lives or works in a snowy climate should take extra precautions and wear appropriate sunglasses with 100% UV protection. Not protecting our eyes from UV can lead to snow blindness, a manifestation of photokeratitis that is a painful eye ailment brought on by being exposed to UV rays reflected off of snow and ice. As extreme cold and dryness can exacerbate the condition, the risk is particularly significant at high elevations. Snow blindness can go undetected until your eyes are already damaged, much like sunburns can. The symptoms of snow blindness can be quite uncomfortable and scary. Snow blindness can cause discomfort, hazy vision, puffiness, and wet eyes, among other symptoms. Wearing 100% UV protective sunglasses will help protect your eyes from UV radiation.

    The wind, low temperatures, and humidity: Few people are aware that cold weather damages the skin and the eyes and causes havoc on the skin and hair, making it dry, flaky, and brittle. Yet regular winter weather’s lower humidity levels can have an adverse effect on eyes, frequently making them red and irritated. When furnaces and wood heating appliances are used indoors during the winter, the air is also dryer. A humidifier should be used at home, and those who suffer from this are recommended to drink plenty of water. People should run humidifiers to reintroduce moisture in the air to reduce dry air as well as use lubricating eye drops to hydrate the eyes, especially while wearing contact lenses.

    Too much tearing is the exact opposite of dry eyes for some people. There are several reasons for this. You can be allergic to conifer pollen if you reside in a region with many of these trees. However, excessive tearing may simply be your eyes’ way of defending themselves against irritants like the wind. When you are outside, use a nice pair of shades to protect your eyes as much as you can.

    Mobility: Snow and ice on the ground, as well as the increasing usage of artificial lighting in homes and workplaces, can all contribute to light sensitivity. You should safeguard your eyes by donning a pair of UV-protective sunglasses because you’ll be exposed to two times as many UV rays because of how the snow reflects them. Mobility is very important for everyone to be able to visit his optometrist and discuss winter eye safety issues. Not being able to access eye care by visiting the eye doctor increases the risk of having eye irritations and light-sensitive (photophobic) eyes growing into serious injuries. It is very important to consult with the eye doctor, moreover, using telehealth and telemedicine to consult with the eye doctor when an appointment and a face-to-face meeting is not possible.

    Winter Sports: problems can occur in different winter sports. Stick pokes, flying pucks, and skates to the face can all permanently impair vision. Fortunately, using protective eyewear can help athletes at all levels, from youth teams to the National Hockey League (NHL), reduce their risk.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    A Snowball in The face is Not Always the Perfect Beginning to a Lasting Friendship

    The quote “A snowball in the face is surely the perfect beginning to a lasting friendship” belongs to Australian author Markus Zusak with German and Austrian ancestry who is well-known for writing The Book Thief and I Am The Messenger, two international best-sellers. Well, the truth is completely the opposite. A snowball can carry dirt, debris, and rocks that can cause serious injuries when they hit someone’s face. Making others aware of this fact is certainly a better way to build lasting friendships. School closings and delays during winter snow storms increase the risk of eye injuries among youngsters.

    Despite the rarity of snowball injuries, effective prevention is still necessary. Snowballs should be thrown at low-lying body parts rather than faces if you like to play and fight in the snow. Symptoms of a snowball face or eye injury may not show up for several days. The injuries may result in irreversible structural damage to the ocular structures.

    An interesting case was presented in the Indian Journal of Ophthalmology (2022) about a 25-year-old Asian Indian woman presented with day-long blurred eyesight and increasing redness. Ten days prior, she appeared to have a right eye injury from playing in the snow. At that time, she was symptom-free. Her Snellen chart uncorrected visual acuity was 20/20 in both of her eyes. Both eyes’ intraocular pressures were within normal limits. She was found to have normal vision in her left eye and traumatic anterior uveitis and mydriasis in her right eye. There was no proof that the posterior portion was involved. Her anterior chamber inflammation decreased after receiving topical steroids, but she continued to experience mydriasis, which had no impact on her near vision.

    Preventing a snowball-related eye injury is necessary. Discussing safety requirements with kids, family, and friends involved in playing in the snow and planning, sufficient preparation, and the use of the right tools will help you avoid the majority of snowball-related injuries. For extra vigilance, be sure you’re wearing the appropriate eye protection. Regular eyeglasses do not provide adequate eye protection, and in rare situations, if they break, they may exacerbate an injury. The best way to prevent snowballs-in-the-face injuries is to wear a helmet with a polycarbonate face mask.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Is Your Optometry Practice Operating Like a Ferris Wheel?

    In particular, a Ferris wheel can symbolize happiness, fun, and excitement when we are young. George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., a bridge builder from Chicago, created it in 1893. His creation is still in use today. Looking at the globe from a higher vantage point can evoke a serene experience. At the fair, we usually spend the day with loved ones. Although frequently disregarded, a Ferris wheel ride consists of several stops and a mix of clear and constrained views. At a particular time, your vision and experience are constrained by the wheel’s circumference and direction as it moves around it. No matter how often you ride, the view is the same from all angles around the wheel. The original Ferris wheel was built when its builders were competing against Eiffel Tour in Paris proving that its American technological prowess rivals that of Europe in general and France in particular.

    We often build our practice on the model of a Ferris wheel. Trying to compete with another practice, we build the practice that we believe to be providing a different service, however, it ends up competing with others in providing the same services. We believe that a bigger practice that is highly advertised can be relevant to all patients just like a Ferris wheel is seen from every corner of the town. We chose the most visible and attractive location downtown, or in malls, and high-traffic areas. We also fill our practice by scheduling appointments one after another similar to how the seats of a Ferris wheel are filled with passengers. In the waiting room, people wait till someone leaves the exam room to enter to see the practitioner. In the same way, people at the fair wait until someone gets off the Ferris wheel to fill his seat. The cycle continues until everyone in the chairs has left and new ones have entered. So we end up turning like the wheel and staying in our place without moving forward.

    If you focus on finding and understanding the needs of your patients and customers you will discover that consumers have a buying process. “SPIN”, the world’s leading sales methodology, as outlined in Neil Rackham’s groundbreaking book ‘SPIN Selling’ first published in 1988 explains that effective sellers focus on the customer’s buying process, not on their own sales process. The major steps buyers take when determining whether or not to purchase are described in the buying cycle. Customers may or may not reveal their wants, therefore we may need to actively discover them through inquiries, depending on where they are in the buying cycle. The SPIN method for selling employs four different sorts of important sales questions, each of which fills a specific purpose in the sales process:

    • Situation: questions about the customer’s current situation
    • Problem: questions about the customer’s difficulties or dissatisfactions
    • Implication: questions about the consequences or implications of the customer’s problems
    • Need-Payoff: questions that explore the importance to the customer of solving a problem

    Every customer has different needs, therefore, the only way for every patient to enjoy your ride, is for you to provide different diversified rides. In essence, the questions in the SPIN selling method give the Optometry practice manager or the Optometrist a logical structure rather than a predetermined order, enabling them to improve dialogue with their prospects, add value, and complete more deals as a result. They change the subject from the salesperson to the customer and their requirements.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    How the Hybrid Workplace Will Reshape Optometry in 2023

    During the pandemic, practices shifted to remote work, and then later in 2022 as we started getting back to office management vigilantly opted for a hybrid workplace as a first period. A hybrid work environment combines office and remote work to give employees flexibility and assistance. Employees often have greater work-life balance and more autonomy in hybrid workplaces, which results in higher levels of engagement. Building a more productive, healthy, and stable workforce is advantageous to employers.
    The hybrid workplace, however, is not a quick fix or a solution to every problem at work. The hybrid workplace of today, as we’ve seen after the pandemic must be deliberately deployed, utilizing cutting-edge HR technology that foster connection, collaboration, and employee engagement.

    The past two years’ findings revealed that on average, employees who work remotely are much more productive than those who work in an office. There are specifics behind a generalization that is frequently used to persuade businesses to permit remote work or by remote workers to persuade employers to maintain remote work policies. Owl Labs report provides a thorough analysis of remote work in 2021. Persons who work from home typically:
    • Worked one additional day every week;

    • Were 47% more productive;

    • Spent 10 minutes fewer each day being unproductive.

    There are several causes behind those somehow extreme numbers:
    • 34% of office workers claimed that interruptions from coworkers hampered their productivity, compared to only 16% of remote workers; 25% of office workers reported that office politics disturbed their workflow; while 15% of remote workers reported the same.
    • Compared to remote workers, 28% of office workers reported their daily commute had a negative influence on their productivity.

    From the data on remote work, there are no doubt agreed reasons why hybrid should stay and influence 2023:

    Lowering operation costs and expenses: remote working can replace carrying out daily tasks in the office eliminating the need for large office space thus decreasing operational costs. Moreover, transportation costs are decreased thanks to the hybrid workplace.

    Increasing productivity: Employees are more accountable and feel independent and secure about finishing their work since they are less likely to be micromanaged. They make an effort to do their best and grow more conscious of their obligations, which makes them truthful, disciplined, and accountable.

    Hybrid enables a new form of teamwork that uses technology to eliminate friction and increase coordination through communication and collaboration that leads to accomplishing objectives thus increasing productivity.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Ten Commandments To Start Your Optometry Practice Like A Pro

    Premium location, large space, excellent concepts, astute clear objectives, customer relation, and best value proposition are the phrases we hear most frequently in the eye care industry about Optometry practices starting up. In most industries, 20% of new businesses fail during the first two years of operation, and more than 60% of all businesses fail before the fifth year, according to data published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Furthermore, if you solely consider software businesses and businesses with high levels of technology and innovation, those rates are significantly higher.

    The first stage of a business is the most difficult stage since you have no data yet in hand to rely on. Therefore, it might be challenging to figure out what works and what doesn’t when you are just getting started. During this phase, you are prone to make a lot of mistakes, but some of them will kill your startup more quickly than others. Knowing which early mistakes to avoid could increase your chances of success. To identify the biggest and most frequent mistakes that startups make, we wrote the following ten Commandments by looking through the lens of growth strategists, financial advisors, legal experts, business consultants, and entrepreneurs. This can help you avoid these pitfalls when launching your own business. We anticipate that this will be useful to plenty of aspiring eye doctors and business owners once they are done with filing for the proper legal structure and business registration.

    1- The Story: Garages, showers, and people’s heads are where product and business stories are created. Before the first paintbrush strikes the walls of your office or the first eyeglasses display is constructed, the product story begins to take shape.

    2- The Need: “People don’t buy products. They buy better versions of themselves”. Remember that the first buyers of your business story are backers and builders. Backers are you, your family, and your close circle of partners and friends. Builders are everyone who puts effort into building your practice, from designers and marketers to cleaning services.

    3- The Minimum viable product, or MVP: It is a product with enough functionalities to draw and attract early adopters and validate the idea for the existence of the product early on during the stages of the business development. For example, start promoting what distinguishes your long-awaited practice that is coming to town from the incumbents.

    4- The Business plan:  Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe and 34th President of the United States, David Dwight Eisenhower is famously quoted by “In preparing for battle I have always found that plans are useless, but planning is indispensable”. Planning is indispensable, whether your business plan is written on a napkin, a one-page business plan, or a complex business model canvas. The three essential things a business plan should include are the resources, the processes, and the profit formula of the business.

    5- Who are you getting on board: Hiring is very important and should be treated with special care when starting. To complete tasks more quickly, many entrepreneurs desire to hire before their company has even launched. However, this is frequently a catastrophic error. Instead of hiring someone just because you can, a business should only do so when they are truly necessary. This will increase initial costs as well as startup issues. Instead of making irrational financial decisions, successful business owners should stick to their goals. If you need to hire early on, make sure your employees adhere to your business’s mission, vision, and purpose.

    6- Know your core competencies focus on them and distinguish yourself in order not to forget them: when starting don’t blur your vision with tons of ideas that you want to fulfill or goals that you find sexy and attractive to accomplish. Do what you can do best and iterate to perfect yourself.

    7- The Marketing Plan: Don’t just wait and rely on referrals but know your product, where to place it, how to promote it, and at what price. Never forget that marketing is an investment, not an expense. Calculate your customer lifetime value in order to come up with answers about the return on investment of your marketing decisions.

    8- Budgeting: Budgeting is essential and there are many ways to do it, from the simple 6 jars method that most grand moms used at home to more sophisticated methods relying on spreadsheets or accounting software. They all work for an Optometry practice that is starting cold and does not need to be complex.

    9- Scaling too early: Learn the concept of good and bad money before you start your business. “There Is Good Money And There Is Bad Money”. The concept explains how we should grow capital knowing that only 8% of innovative businesses survive the first five years in business. Profit and growth are crucial for sustaining your business. While profit is crucial at the beginning and investors should refer to it when deciding to invest in a company, growth is crucial in the long run, and investors should count on it to decide to invest because long-term growth insures the presence of capital by reducing expenses like training staff, lowering costs through economy of scale, increasing productivity by attracting and retaining the best talents, being able to expand on new activities, products, and services, as well as benefitting from
    businesses assets to build capital, etc.

    10- Iterate: unless you have enough capital you will not be able to iterate. Try, fail, adjust, and repeat. Don’t use all your capital from the first try you will need it to iterate and continuously play the game.



    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Artificial Intelligence Marketing Strategy for 2023

    People are talking about artificial intelligence (AI) everywhere. The technology sector has undoubtedly experienced a wide range of advances over the years. AI has proven to be amazing when used at any level. It reduced human effort by automating a sizable portion of the workforce, and it has everyone convinced that there is still more automation to come. When you ask people about AI, many provide answers like machine learning researchers anticipate AI will beat humans in numerous occupations in the next ten years. AI has started with interpreting languages but it will probably go all the way to working as a teacher or even a surgeon. Additionally, many speculate that there is a huge possibility that AI will surpass human performance in all tasks in the coming decades and that all human employment will be automated in the future.

    Like every scientific improvement, AI will revolutionize almost every aspect of our lives and will be the driver behind prosperity. The steam power engine, the internal combustion engine, the commoditization of households, and the internet all have contributed to prosperity. Some argue that scientific revolutions like those never benefited more than 30% of people. However, regardless of this belief, there are different AI tools that we can employ to leverage our marketing strategy and can provide the company with a competitive edge and increase its return on investment. Marketers can now acquire precise insights into the tastes and behaviors of their consumers, thanks to artificial intelligence. AI informs marketers of customer touchpoints and everything pertaining to their product and service consumption. It gives marketers access to the kind of individualized experiences that thrill customers to the point where they make more purchases and support the firm.

    With the use of artificial intelligence, marketers may get precise insights into the tastes and behaviors of their target market. AI provides them with knowledge on every other aspect of their product and service use. Ways AI can be employed in your marketing strategy include:

    Language assistance models that create AI conversations that consist of adaptive tools that can enhance customer engagement and provide support;

    AI can be employed as a solution to boost cybersecurity which consists of finding weaknesses in the company’s systems that can lead to breach of security or manipulation of data;

    AI can be employed to create marketing content on weblogs, social media platforms, email marketing, and messaging;

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Optometry Business Opportunity Recognition to Identify New Viable Ideas and Constantly Improve Products and Services

    A business or entrepreneurial opportunity is a favorable circumstance that gives an entrepreneur the potential to advance in offering value or eliminating a constraint and creating profit. The business opportunity appears when a person is able to carry out a long-held desire. Entrepreneurs have been successful in today’s economy in locating business opportunities and fostering economic expansion. Opportunities in every industry and the eye care industry have been discovered by resolving issues, altering patterns, and advancing technology. The daily entrepreneur’s challenge is to spot potential opportunities in order to turn a profit and stay relevant. An entrepreneur needs to have the ability to spot opportunities. The process of identifying opportunities that yield profit motivates people and companies to create new goods and abilities while enhancing those that presently exist.

    Entrepreneurs with strong opportunity recognition abilities can develop new goods that meet the needs of the current market through a thorough process that includes generating ideas, identifying opportunities, developing opportunities, evaluating opportunities, building the right team, and iteratively filtering processes that improve outcomes and go hand in hand with the business’s profit formula. Many people rely solely on guts when it comes to deciding on a business opportunity. In 2010, Daniel Isenberg, president of Entrepreneurship Policy Advisors and adjunct professor at Columbia Business School and Babson as well as the author of the book, Worthless, Impossible, and Stupid: How Contrarian Entrepreneurs Create and Capture Extraordinary Value created a test that evaluates if you are an entrepreneur. The test got famous even President Obama himself has talked about it. The test consists of around 20 yes/no questions that you can take in 2 minutes.

    According to Isenberg, there is a gut-level “fit” for people who are potential entrepreneurs. A fact that he has discovered in his own years as an entrepreneur and an entrepreneurship professor. People are strongly internally motivated to start their own businesses. However, the path to entrepreneurship is frequently pictured as a straight line: give up your job and launch your firm. Many think it must be all or nothing to be an entrepreneur. Like many other things in life, starting a business can be more difficult and unplanned. You may have a deliberate strategy but as you progress and things emerge you should be ready to build upon another strategy. That is what Daphne Demetry, an assistant professor in Strategy & Organization at the Desautels Faculty of Management at McGill University discovered after speaking with 63 culinary entrepreneurs who had opened underground eateries and accidently were able to turn their hobby into startups. For those chefs what started as a side hustle and part-time work transitioned into a startup and full-time restaurateurs.

    These part-time chefs have the chance to gradually transition into the desired roles of full-time chef and businessperson thanks to their many years of part-time entrepreneurship. A loyal following of customers and prospective investment proposals helped them transition when they felt it was the proper time. Once they made the switch to a full-time business, their self-perceptions altered to what they may have anticipated from the beginning; they no longer identified themselves as amateurs or side-hustlers but rather as entrepreneurs.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Now is The Time To Focus on Existing Customers More Than Ever

    There are numerous instances of business niches in optometry. Depending on whatever niche is both the most lucrative and the most in-demand, your choice of a niche will vary depending on where you live. You don’t want to find yourself working for a market that has no customers. The majority of the doctors I know have created a specialty around an illness they have or one that runs in their family, such as keratoconus, specialty lenses, glaucoma, etc. Although it is well recognized that you must be knowledgeable and skilled in your niche, you don’t need to be an expert to launch, succeed in, and expand a niche. Additionally, you must be enthusiastic about the market you are targeting as long as it is profitable and brings enough customers.

    The power of niche is becoming more and more understood, and entrepreneurs in optometry are realizing that the opportunity of a niche does not have to be the same as another optometrist niche. This is due to the growing demand in specialization and niche due to more practitioners leaving primary eye care behind. Those who have already been working in niche understand that they meet all three requirements before they choose a specialty: What they are passionate about, who do they want to treat, and who is their ideal patient.

    Once the ideal patient is figured out managers now have a clear understanding on the patients they are serving and want to keep. Similarly to many industries, getting a new customer in Optometry can cost five to twenty-five times more than keeping an existing one. It seems obvious that you only need to keep your current client satisfied rather than investing time and money in seeking new ones. If you’re still not sure that keeping clients is so valuable. A research by Frederick Reichheld of Bain & Company (the creator of the net promoter score) demonstrates that raising customer retention rates by 5% improves earnings by 25% to 95%.

    You Mon Tsang, co-founder and CEO of ChurnZero, a company that assists businesses in managing their clientele, had the opportunity to observe how businesses that aggressively prioritized their current customers were able to navigate the Covid-19 pandemic with the least amount of interruption. Those companies focused on three practices: Knowing their customer cohorts and their health, Creating repeatable plays to stop churn, and Monitoring product usage with an eye toward long-term adoption.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Mentoring In Optometry Practices Provides Necessary Support For Team Members

    All eye care providers benefit from mentoring programs not just students and interns. Mentors and mentees benefit from mentoring. While mentees learn new skills and expertise, mentors gain confidence in solving problems, reaffirm that they are performing correctly, and develop new ways of doing things by discussing how to solve problems with mentees differently. Mentoring allows practitioners to create new knowledge and ways to care for the patient and improve leadership skills for both mentors and mentees. One of the greatest benefits for interns is that mentoring promotes mutual respect among team members, makes them adhere more closely to the team’s purpose, and enormously helps them become part of the team even at an early stage. Mentoring plays an important role in the career development of employees and helps them learn new skills and new experiences in the workplace improving recruitment and employee retention.

    In an article written in 2010, Hawkins and Fontenot argue that mentoring is the key to the development of leaders in the healthcare professions. “Both leaders and mentors need to develop their own self-knowledge, strategic visions for their own careers, engage in risk-taking, express creativity through all aspects of their lives, feel inspired and inspire others”. The commitment of both the mentor and mentee is essential and can be enhanced by good training and the development of support systems. Moreover, what is even more important to the mentoring role is the passing of the torch of mentorship from the mentor to the mentee, enabling the mentee to become a mentor to colleagues, new interns, and young professionals. According to Hawkins and Fontenot, self-knowledge, strategic vision, risk-taking, creativity, communicative effectiveness, and inspiration are among the most desirable characteristics of a mentor in healthcare and eye care in particular.

    Effective mentoring provides team members with both a coaching and an educational role. Anyone taking on the role of a mentor in the practice is required generously give time, show empathy, be willing to share knowledge and skills, and have an enthusiasm for teaching leading others to success. The greatest support employees can get from a mentoring program is personal development, career guidance, and career choice. There are many ethical issues and potential difficulties that should be considered in mentorship programs that include avoiding setting unrealistic expectations, and identifying and setting aside conflicts of interest or any conflicts that affect the progress of a mentorship relationship.

    Editor

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    The Importance of Seeking Multiple Perspectives In the workplace to Make Bias-free Decisions

    Eye Care Professionals (ECPs) are subject to cognitive biases that can affect their clinical and non-clinical decisions and render their diagnoses and treatment decisions vulnerable to error. While less importance has been given to cognitive biases in the Optometry literature, we find a lot of importance is given in the medicine and aviation industry. Our brain can trick us in many ways into a wrong reality or misconception of a true situation, allowing cognitive biases to hinder our ability to make accurate decisions. The effect that cognitive biases may have on the final outcome in an optometry practice due to wrong decisions can be small or large but sometimes irremediable. Therefore, learning how to identify and avoid cognitive biases by every ECP in practice should be a priority for every practice owner.

    There are many types of cognitive bias that can affect ECPs decision-making:

    Ambiguity effect: There is no investment without risk. Whenever the risk in an investment is higher we are supposed to gain higher returns. Almost the same applies to other decisions in the workplace where unless we go out of our comfort zone and try new ambiguous and untapped methods we will never get better results. The Ambiguity Effect describes how we tend to avoid options and courses of action that seem to be ambiguous to us or seem to be missing information. Humans by nature dislike uncertainty, therefore, they prefer to choose options and courses of action with known outcomes rather than other more ambiguous options that may have better outcomes.

    Anchoring bias: The anchoring effect is often used by salesmen as a way to negotiate with potential clients. It is a cognitive bias that is based on the human propensity to put a lot of emphasis on the first piece of information offered to them to make a decision about buying a product, signing a contract, or agreeing on a quotation. The initial piece of information that a salesman using the anchoring effect provides the client will mostly affect how he will make subsequent judgments.

    Attentional bias: is the human propensity to attend to emotional information more than others often equal or more valuable information. Biased decisions are made when we fail to consider all pieces of information and while we give a lot of attention to some information we tend to ignore other information that is valuable and can lead to different outcomes.

    Availability cascade: Availability cascade is a bias that occurs when humans perceive that information is true because it is highly repeated in among the public. It also acts as a self-reinforcing cycle that the more it is repeated the more everyone believes it is true. This brings to mind the “Lindy Effect”, a concept of belief often repeated by Nassim and that he clearly described in his 2014 book Antifragile: Things That Gain from Disorder. The Lindy Effect “essentially states that the longer a non-perishable item has been around, the longer it’s likely to persist into the future“. So sometimes we are biased to believe that the longer the systems we use in the workplace have been in place and operating the more likely they will persist and are not going to fail. We’ve seen this during the pandemic where the recently implemented telehealth and telemedicine systems persisted more than other in-office systems.

    Editor

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    Leadership Lessons From Martin Luther King Jr.

    Martin Luther King Jr. Day is observed on the third Monday of January each year, it is a federal holiday in the United States, and it marks the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. who was actually born on January 15, 1929. The day commemorates the life and work of Dr. King, who was a Baptist minister and exceptional leader in the American civil rights movement. King received his Ph.D. in theology from Boston University in 1955 and also audited philosophy courses at Harvard University. This day is used to reflect on the principles of racial equality and nonviolent social change that Dr. King always advocated.

    Dr. King had exceptional leadership traits that everyone should learn and apply in his daily life that include:

    Dr. King was a transformational leader who did not accept the status quo in any way. He was the kind of visionary that had the courage to take risks to step into unchartered territories constantly holding new greater responsibilities. His highly effective communication skills allowed him to not just be inspired to grow but also to inspire everyone around him to follow through.

    As part of being a great communicator, he could gather around him millions of followers due to his rhetorical skills. These skills are based on theories found in Aristotle’s work Rhetoric, which he brought from Sophists and which defined the art of persuasion and dates back to the fourth century before Christ. Dr. King perfectly mastered and used Aristotle’s three connecting ideas of logos, pathos, and ethos to construct his persuasive speeches.

    Besides being a transformational leader and a good communicator, Dr. King was a great collaborator who succeeded in forming partnerships and coalitions wherever he went. His international travels made him learn from other cultures, engage with them, and adopt nonviolent forms of protest. He spoke and inspired people under all sorts of inequality not just racial.

    Dr. King was totally committed to his cause and was able to put all his effort and give everything to reach his goal. In fact, he was assassinated fighting for his ideals outside his motel room in Memphis at the age of 39.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    How Can We Leverage The Power of Daily Habits To Settle Difficult Resolutions

    Every year, millions resolve on being more productive, lose weight to get in shape, and learn new skills or hobbies. Most coaches advise limiting the number of resolutions and avoiding difficult resolutions by breaking them into smaller ones. A few weeks later many even start defaulting to small resolutions. To compensate for not completing small tasks on time we start setting logical but difficult resolutions. We often credit the willpower to stay resolute on difficult resolutions to the act of building habits. But building habits is not easy because habits are performed on daily basis and in order to build good habits we need to be ready to let go of old ineffective ones. The book Superhuman by Habit: A Guide to Becoming the Best Possible Version of Yourself, One Tiny Habit at a Time provides useful tips and considerations to build habits that last and make people more effective.

    1- Given the limited amount of things we can do in a day, there is a ceiling to what we can achieve, at a personal and professional level. This means that if we don’t have good habits we will find it impossible to achieve goals and live the life we want;

    2- We are creatures of habits, a simple example is brushing our teeth daily. We have the natural tendency to organize our life through habits;

    3- Good habits are not more difficult to execute than bad habits, there are lots of things that make good habits harder to build than bad habits. While new habits are things that you do, old habits are things that make you what you are;

    4- A habit’s power is measured cumulatively over the long term. The effect of smoking is relevant in the long term;

    5- Habits can not be built without consistency and daily persistence. Let the process prevail, you cannot skip two days in a row, you need to perform the habit daily, reward small accomplishments, and punish delays and terrible results;

    6- Be brutally honest with yourself in finding what bad habits are keeping you from progressing, eliminating them, and deliberately choosing good habits to build;

    7- Know and understand yourself, are you the type of person who finds it easier to add new things to do, or the person who finds it easier to subtract things? For example, if you want to build the habit to lose weight, would you go to the gym or reduce your food intake and calories?

    8- Are you excited or motivated to start a new habit? Excitement and motivation are different entities that can easily be confused in the early stages of a habit. While excitement is powerful and immediate like the energy that powers a sprinter, motivation is less powerful, in increments, and last longer like the energy that powers a marathon runner.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    World Braille Day – January 4

    International days and weeks are opportunities to raise awareness of pressing concerns, mobilize political will and funding to tackle world issues and celebrate and highlight human achievement. International Days excite since before the United Nations was founded, but the UN has embraced them as a potent advocacy tool.

    The United Nations are continuously reaching out to the blind and visually impaired through different programs. One billion people worldwide with disabilities are less likely to have access to health care, education, employment opportunities, and community involvement even in average circumstances. They are among the most marginalized in any crisis-affected community and more prone to experience poverty, and greater rates of violence, neglect, and abuse. Living in a lockdown has created a number of problems for the visually impaired in terms of freedom and isolation, particularly for those who rely on touch to express their needs and obtain information. Due to the pandemic, it is now clear how crucial it is to create relevant information in accessible formats, such as Braille and audible formats. If not, many people with disabilities might be more likely to be contaminated due to a lack of information on how to protect themselves and stop a pandemic from spreading. In order to ensure that everyone is included in the digital world, COVID-19 has also stressed the necessity to step up all initiatives connected to digital accessibility.

    Parts of the UN system have used a number of best practices during the COVID-19 pandemic to encourage an inclusive response to COVID-19 and communicate information in Braille.

    The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Malawi has created 4,050 braille materials on COVID-19 awareness and prevention. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has created Braille versions of the educational messages and distributed audio information, education, and communication materials to media professionals in Ethiopia. Several languages and accessible formats, such as Braille and “easy-to-read,” are available for UNICEF’s guiding notes. ‘COVID-19: Considerations for Children and Adults with Disabilities discusses concerns such as child protection, access to information, water, sanitation, and hygiene, as well as other key factors for an inclusive workplace, mental health, and psychological assistance.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Leadership New Year’s Resolutions That Put You on Top of Your Industry

    In a 2013 Harvard Business Review article, economist Sylvia Ann Hewlett described five new year’s resolutions for influential leaders to get better at attracting, retaining, and managing the right kind of talent. In reference to previous research from the Center for Talent Innovation, she detailed five ways to become better leaders that should be adopted as new year’s resolutions: be more inclusive, create pathways for sponsorship, crack the code of executive presence, be a more active ally, and be a more proactive protégé. After more than a decade that this article was written, all five ways still stand in every leadership resolution. If we want to be even more specific we would group the last three in a single resolution that consists of having difficult conversations with employees and being a great communicator at all levels in the workplace.

    Time is money and if you figure out a way to improve communication with your employees you will increase the efficiency of your practice’s operations. Efficient operations are the result of collaborative work that consists of employing both online and in-person meetings. Whatever the most convenient and most performing way the most important goal remains to Keep all operations on track require regular team meetings (in person and online), setting objectives, providing advice and guidance, and rewarding actions when deadlines and objectives are met.

    You should not shy away from having difficult conversations with your team members. Remember that the team overall performance depends heavily on each individual’s performance. Therefore, your goal in having difficult conversations with your team is to find the weak link and challenge them to improve performance through constantly using constructive feedback. Engage your employees in open dialogue and conversations whenever you feel something is going well. Having difficult conversations can solve problems related to diversity, inclusion, performance, skills development, people’s issues, employees wellness, and many other problems. One of the greatest lessons from the pandemic is to prioritise psychological safety alongside physical safety in their operations by promoting safety and flexibility to create a more inclusive workplace. The more flexible and safe is the workplace the better are the outcomes, employee well-being, job satisfaction, productivity, and efficient operations.

    Difficult conversations can facilitate everyone speaking up to bring new opinions, ideas, and identify conflicting viewpoints. There is nothing wrong with failure, however, good leaders know how to learn and benefit from the way failure is handled to initiate change and improve upon it. Some of the key elements that make difficult to have conversations successful include focusing on logic and facts, not becoming emotional and feeling-driven, honesty, collaborating on finding solutions, and setting the tone and the objectives of the conversation in advance.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    How To Encourage Your People Not to Hesitate to Ask For Assistance

    In a previous post, we explained different reasons why encouraging your people to ask for help is beneficial to your Optometry practice, their development, the development of the collaborative spirit within your team, and the improvement of your leadership skills as an Optometrist and private practice owner. Understanding the importance of encouraging your people to ask for assistance is one thing and knowing how to ask for help is completely another thing that needs to be taught sometimes.

    there are two main things to know about asking for help the approach and the timing. The former consists of preparing and identifying what you need help with, what solutions you tried that did not work, the person who is most eligible and suitable to help you, the best way to collaboratively approach him, and the specific description of the problem. The latter consists of identifying the best time when the person supposed to help you are available, you are well prepared to present the problem, the mistake you made to solve the problem did or did not aggravate it, the required time to solve the problem, and the time it takes to learn and update or create a process for future use.

    Gorick NgWall Street Journal bestselling author of The Unspoken Rules: Secrets to Starting Your Career Off Right (Harvard Business Review Press) emphasizes that the first step to asking for help is to do your homework related to confirming if your problem you are trying to solve is worth asking. By considering this as a step on its own many would find the solution for their question or problem without resuming to look to someone to help them. Often times when you are on your own and you don’t have anyone to ask for help you can come up with hard-to-imagine solutions.

    The second step according to Gorick Ng consists of identifying the right person who came assist you with the best outcomes and solutions for your problem. At this stage it is salient that you answer these three questions:

    1. Who is the best person to ask?
    2. When is the best time to ask?
    3. Where is the best place to ask?

    Once you identify the right person to help you, provide clear, concise, and substantial questions that facilitate his way to provide you with the needed help. Always show respect and seriousness when presenting the problem and always be thankful and grateful for the solution and the help he provides you.

    Four things to keep in mind that helpers need to help you:

    1. The helper must realize that you need help. 

    2. The helper must believe that you want help. 

    3. The helper must take responsibility for helping. 

    4. The helper must be able to provide what you need. 

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Why Encourage Your People To Ask For Help

    In your professional life as an employed Optometrist or an independent practitioner, you constantly need to ask for help. You need your superiors to help you in issues related to the corporate setting you are working in as much as you need the expert’s help at different levels when you are running your own business and there is plenty of legal, business, financial, and other technical issues you don’t know about. You are not the only person who needs help. Every one of your employees, when you are running your own private practice, might find that he needs to ask for help, regardless of how much experience he has in the eye care field. The simple idea of asking for help at work can be challenging for many employees, especially when they are new and don’t have a lot of friendly connections at work. You need to have good relationships with your coworkers to find it easy to ask for help, at the same time asking for help can help build your skills and develop stronger relationships with your coworkers. Moreover, people are reluctant to ask for help because they fear looking incompetent, imposing on others, losing others’ confidence, and looking needy.

    You will be surprised to know that not everyone is comfortable asking for help at work. Even employees that have been at your organization for a long time may still hesitate to ask for help. Your job as a leader is to comfort them and make the process of asking for help easy and appreciated.

    Once you understand the importance of fostering and encouraging employees to ask for help, as an Optometrist and practice manager, the first thing you will do is put a strategy that makes sure that everyone is subscribed to these guidelines of asking for help and being open to also offer help. The benefits of having such a strategy include fostering a collaborative work environment by sharing skills between colleagues, providing leaders with new skills and learning tools as they take their coworkers’ advice, improving workload management, developing better relationships at different hierarchical levels within the organization which leads to improved productivity, identify weak points within the workplace processes and collaboratively find new ways to strengthen them, and improve the overall capabilities of the team aiming to solve new untapped challenges and responsibilities.

    You will be surprised to know that not everyone is comfortable asking for help at work. Even employees that have been at your organization for a long time may still hesitate to ask for help.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    How Charisma Helps You Affect Change As an Optometrist And Improve Patient’s Care

    Charisma is essential in the business world as it can be among the salient characteristics that make a leader successful and influential to influence others and initiate change. Charismatic Optometrists are noticeable and we attribute a big part of their success in dealing with patients, staff members, suppliers, and companies to their ability to charismatically leave an impression in every minute from entering their practice to greeting people and meeting representatives and closing deals. We often see charismatic leaders as humans with wings that can almost let them fly and achieve heights that we wouldn’t even think possible. For many being charismatic is something we are born with and we cannot acquire or learn in any way.

    In our practices being charismatic inspires our employees and staff members and facilitates coordination and collaboration enabling a seamless experience of working together in the workplace. Charismatic Optometrists appeal to their patients, friends, and families to be able to provide trust and be able to service them, solve their visual problems, and effectively meet their needs.

    Charlie Houpert, author of Charisma On Command: Inspire, Impress, and Energize Everyone You Meet, asserts that, unlike sprouting wings, charisma can be built like any muscle. If you get yourself with the right routine and the right perseverance you can become charismatic and affect change at different levels. “Charisma can be trained. Just like a spike in adrenaline can lead to superhuman feats of strength, the right neurological mix can activate your charismatic potential.”

    To Charlie, the building blocks of charisma constitute Conviction + Energy + Presentation. He emphasizes the importance of building convictions as the first step in developing charisma. In the book, he identifies and explains 12 charismatic convictions, among them:

    “I care more about my character than the opinions of others”;

    “I have impeccable integrity”;

    “Charismatic people communicate their purpose”;

    “The charismatic person dares to go there first”.

    After reading Charlie’s charismatic convictions you can conclude that the charismatic person is attractive because he is whole, does not deny any aspect of himself, never has to shy from the truth, lives with integrity, does what amuses him, and say what he thinks without waiting for others permission, being afraid of the consequences, or seeking validation.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Standing Out in a Competitive Market Despite Being An Underdog

    American business magnate, billionaire, politician, and philanthropist Ross Perot is often quoted by “Life is never more fun than when you’re the underdog competing against the giants.

    Anyone who has read about David and Goliath understands that if you want to kill a giant you shouldn’t play by his rules. If you are trying to make a brand compete with the incumbents you shouldn’t emulate them instead you should look for new markets and build your strategy according to those markets’ needs. You don’t always have to be a market leader to be loved by people. People love to support underdog brands and learn about their stories. Here are three reasons why people love the underdog more than the incumbents:

    1- Always ready and available to help, support, and provide a value proposition customized to the patient’s needs. You may not be providing an innovative product or service that other eye care professionals don’t have, however, you can give appointments earlier than the incumbents. You can suggest, recommend, and provide options and bundled products and services that already exist in the market, but how you present them to solve patients’ problem make their life easier too.

    2- Give emotional support that attracts the audience: People love to hear the story of the new kid on the block. If you have an authentic and original true story don’t keep it to yourself. Let your audience hear it and interact by sharing it using word-of-mouth. As an underdog, your goal is to build brand awareness and tell people about the reasons they must hire you as their eye care professional. Your humble brand story should be digestible in a word-of-mouth format as well as on weblogs and on social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube,…)

    3- Provide a different and better customer experience: Know your strength, identify a niche product in which you have a competitive advantage, and don’t hesitate to specialize in providing an experience that no competitor can emulate. Make your employees part of your story as an underdog and build a culture of fighting not giving up or rising and not falling.

    Always keep in mind you need to start from somewhere, you are not the first underdog business, and you won’t be the last. Among the most noticeable underdog companies that shaped our modern world economy is Apple, Ben & Jerry’s, Sam Adams Beer, Chipotle, Snapchat, Home Depot, and many more.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Emotional Intelligence Is A Secret Power For an Eye Doctor Entrepreneur

    Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the ability to recognize, control, and evaluate different emotions in yourself and be able to affect others’ emotions too. It was popularized by Daniel Goleman, an American psychologist, who basically defined five key elements that constitute emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. According to Goleman, we can define a “perfect leader” who -no matter what the situation is- never lets his emotions or temper get out of control, abide by generally recognized societal and workplace rules, has the complete trust of his team members, listens to every member, feels emphatically his coworkers, is always easy to communicate with, and all his decisions are free of bias and carefully made after thorough research and review of all available information.

    Optometrists follow four ways to increase their EI and increase returning patients: Sharing difficult news with Patients and using EQ to Do It Better, fostering mutual understanding between yourself and the patient, addressing and lessening patient’s anxiety, and learning how to manage patients who arrive in a bad mood.

    EI is an innate characteristic that you are born with, while others believe you can learn and hone it over time. EI is an extension of social intelligence that describes a person’s innate cognitive ability to perceive, identify, assess, understand, manage, and explain emotions in order to reason, guide thinking and action, solve problems, and regulate behavior. People with empathy who understand others’ feelings have strong EI. Proponents of the EI theory argue leaders with high EI are more successful in life and more relevant in society than other leaders.

    To implement IE training in your practice you should work on seven key areas:

    • Importance of emotion
    • Identifying one’s own emotions
    • Identifying others’ emotions
    • Empathy
    • How to express emotions
    • How to use emotions to solve problems
    • Use pre and post-assessment training assessment to identify performance improvement.

    A study assessing EI among Optometrists found that Optometrists who were men and older, those who had a higher education level and monthly pay, and those with more experiences of turnover tended to have higher EI.

    Ways you can increase your EI include, surrounding yourself with higher emotional “IQs” than you, reading more, practicing active listening, learning from your mistakes, choosing your leisure activities wisely, embracing lifelong learning, and visiting a therapist.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    High Levels of Optimism Ensure That Future Business Events Will Turn Positive?

    If you have ever come across a test for the level of confidence and optimism it would most probably be the Life Orientation Test (LOT). LOT is the most common way of measuring dispositional or trait optimism by asking about people’s generalized expectancies. But why does measuring optimism so important to many of us as entrepreneurs and business owners? It turned out that our drive to achieve is directly related to us being overconfident thus having a high level of optimism. Studies have shown that entrepreneurs are more optimistic than the average people. The effect of optimism is significant in all stages of the entrepreneurial journey. Optimism enables entrepreneurs to find creative solutions to ambiguous problems, decide on whether to launch a venture or not, plan and implement decisions, and constantly create processes toward finding innovative solutions.

    The best way to assess your level of optimism is to let others assess how they see you rather than a self-assessment test. They need to answer to what degree you are able to expect the most favorable outcome in any situation. The better you are the greater your ability to succeed as an entrepreneur. Some people are more optimistic than others by nature, however, the good thing about optimism is that it can be learned.

    Martin Seligman, the author of Learned Optimism highlights five steps for learning to be more optimistic:

    1. The first step consists of learning to identify situations and events that we encounter on a regular basis and think of challenges that we see in those situations;
    2. Once we think of challenges we start writing our expectations and beliefs about the outcomes of those situations;
    3. The third step consists of thinking about different consequences and the levels of emotions and energy for what would be happening and what we did about it;
    4. The fourth step is to think about possible disputable elements, what other things can happen, what we may have missed or not considered, what factors can influence the situation, what implications each factor has, and what evidence we have that should be documented;
    5. The last step is to think about the level of influence of energy and beliefs we had over time. We consider each element and how it affected our emotions and feelings seeing them as optimistic or pessimistic and whether it affected our decision.

    Seligman’s five-step approach is a systematic way to establish and develop optimism over time. It also helps us better understand the root causes of pessimism thus its effect on decision-making when it comes to entrepreneurial ventures.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    What Would the World Lose if Your Company Disappeared?

    What Would the World Lose if Your Company Disappeared? If you have plentifully thought about your Optometry practice purpose you will easily answer this question. Your organization’s purpose is its raison d’être or reason for existence; A general interest of all stakeholders that the practice owner should determine and be committed to along with other team members to pursue. More companies are prioritizing purpose over strategy. Despite the fact that too many are still focusing on just one group of stakeholders, usually investors, other organizations have expanded the scope of their purpose to acknowledge other key stakeholders as well as track key performance metrics that apply to non-financial stakeholders too. When founders or directors sit to write their organization’s purpose statements they make sure that all the stakeholders are included. What used to be defined as stakeholders meaning investors has been expanded into customers, employees, and shareholders. Moreover, the list of stakeholders in most industries now includes suppliers as key stakeholders.

    When you sit to determine your optometry practice purpose, its impact on society, and its goal to develop a statement of corporate purpose try to think that purpose has to be in three sensesCause-based purposes that tend to receive the most attention, Competence-based purposes that express a clear value proposition to customers and the employees responsible for delivering that value, and Culture-based purposes that are effective at creating internal alignment and collaboration with key partners. You don’t want to misrepresent your practice’s type of purpose therefore you should be knowledgeable of what type of purpose to choose. The type of purpose you choose is directly related to your organization’s strategy and culture.

    The north star that the organization’s purpose symbolized was the inspiration directing all company activities. However, it turned out that the company’s purpose won’t do much good on its own without taking into consideration the effectiveness of the strategy and the experience of employees. In other words, without a deep understanding of the culture of the organization, any strategy to align the company’s activities with its purpose will be difficult to execute. Knowing that the triad purpose, strategy, and culture work together helps determine what leaders should do in organizations to shape culture in a way that makes purpose and strategy come to life faster.

    The organization’s purpose potential is achieved when it is aligned with a good value proposition that acts internally and externally across all stakeholders. Any consideration of purpose excluding the effect of culture and strategy may produce manipulative or no effect. Therefore, now more than ever organizations are compelled to choose their purpose wisely.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    How Can You Become The Ultimate Value Creator?

    The concept of value creation in Optometry has become a hot topic. One way to think of ultimate value creation in Optometry is through the value created throughout a system by reducing the prevalence of diseases like myopia, glaucoma, and retinopathy. We also acknowledge that value creation is obtained through managing the entire continuum of eye health to obtain the highest quality of care at a cost-effective price. But defining value can differ between patients with different cultures. Moreover, what Doctors value does not always match what staff value, and what patients value. We are continuously shifting our incentives away from volume toward value and those organizations that are mastering how to turn the attention of stakeholders toward what value means are gaining a competitive advantage.

    In the book co-authored by  Rajendra S. Sisodia “Firms of Endearment: How World-Class Companies Profit from Passion and Purpose”, we see that the financial performance of firms of endearment dramatically outperforms the market by nine to ten over a period of ten years from 1996 to 2006. Compared with the firm studied by Jim Collins in the book “Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap and Others Don’t” they outperformed the market three to one over a period of fourteen years based on one criterion which was financial returns. Collins identified different characteristics among them leadership that was the driving force behind those companies going from good to great. Unlike “good to great”, “firms of endearment” is basically about companies that the world love and that it would miss a lot if they didn’t exist. Those companies made the world a better place and eventually made profit and growth too.

    If we look at why “firms of endearment” outperformed other companies we can learn a lot about what can be applied in our practices:

    1- They aligned the interests of all the stakeholders (customers, shareholders, employees, suppliers);

    2- Modest salaries especially for their executives;

    3- They operate an open-door policy to top management, so they make sure all ideas are reviewed by top management;

    4- High employee compensation, low turnover, and longer employee training;

    5- They hire people who are passionate to work with customers;

    6- Suppliers for them are true partners with whom they collaborate to improve productivity, quality, and lower costs;

    7- They believe that their corporate culture is their greatest asset and primary source of competitive advantage;

    8- Their marketing costs are much lower than their competitors while customer satisfaction is much higher.

    If we only look at the last characteristic of “firms of endearment” we immediately realize that those companies don’t spend on traditional marketing and advertising because they succeeded to create cult-brand marketing where the customer does all the advertising and marketing because they are always talking about them. The greatest value you can create for your organization’s stakeholders is to get to a certain point where your customers are the ones doing the marketing and not you.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    How Can You Help Yourself Become Free From Subjective Bias And Improve Your Performance

    Getting honest feedback from a number of sources is largely beneficial to evaluate your performance in an unbiased way and build upon that feedback to improve yourself. Nobody is free from subjective bias! With this in mind, as an Optometrist working and collaborating with people around you in the workplace with different skills and expertise, you cannot go far without receiving external feedback that supports your individual development plans, understanding those feedback coming from different perspectives, and building a culture that encourages feedback in your practice. In other words, you need your work to be rated in one way or another by someone who knows you very well, agrees to provide feedback anonymously about you, and has watched you perform every day.

    Real-time feedback for all eye care professionals in the workplace is very salient as it constantly evaluates and rates the daily tasks as they are being performed and works on improving and adjusting as well as adding other methods to perform those tasks. Real-time feedback is usually processed by two or three colleagues or staff people you interact with immediately and you know their feedback is right as it is directly related to the task you are performing. The problem with getting feedback from a small group of two to three people risks having the perspective of the whole group skewed by one individual who sees things differently. Therefore, when it comes to performance beyond the individual tasks you perform every day you need to have 360-degree feedback that can be obtained anonymously from the widest possible range of people in your practice preferably more than eight persons (who work with you as peers as well as people above you and below you in the organization, partners, suppliers, customers, or anyone who interacts with you at work), requires filling out a detailed questionnaire that sometimes takes up to an hour, and that its results are objectively analyzed and discussed with the colleagues who you mostly trust and are the most competent for this task.

    No matter how you do 360-degree performance feedback it needs to include:

    Gathering information in a systematic way including collecting the information in a specific and consistent way through software;

    Analyzing the information and data collected and presenting it in a way that is useful to you and your manager (or the persons who agree to help you analyze feedback) to help develop action plans, career decisions, and practice strategies;

    When doing 360-degree performance feedback, it is very important to understand the organization’s culture in using anonymous feedback as well as the number of people giving feedback.

    An organization with a significantly open culture will accept anonymity and sometimes also will be free with the identification of the persons behind the feedback. However, an organization with a closed culture will not tolerate the identification of names and even when the feedback is anonymous you become focused and obsessed with the importance of figuring out how to identify who is behind the feedback than the feedback itself.

    The number of people providing feedback should not be small to prevent one individual’s feedback effect on the whole group’s perspective and should not also be too large which makes it cumbersome to gather, collect, and analyze data and understand each individual perspective. In general, in an Optometry practice, 6 to 10 feedbacks are ideal to provide you with meaningful 360-degree performance feedback.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Ten Innovation Questions To Ask When You Think Of Getting Your Practice Into A New Market

    In every Optometry practice, a process for shaping innovations and new products into the practice develops over time and we often think that this process should be used even when we are trying to enter a product or service into a new market or open a totally independent entity. Almost all innovative ideas that pop up in the minds of leaders have the form of a half-baked idea rather than a fully-fledged one. Then it has to go into the practice’s iterative process of shaping innovative ideas before it is transformed into a business ready to get funded. Throughout the process, the final idea that emerges at the end of a process often comes out completely different than the initial one. This is because the reshaping process has changed the idea to fit the organization whereas it should have been shaped to fit the market. For example, if we have a successful product line of optical frames, sunglasses, contact lenses, and an adorable talented, and skillful eye doctor that are at the core of the success and growth of one practice we try to emulate the same recipe when deciding to open a new practice in a new location whereas we should be adopting ingredients based on the patients and customers demand of the new market.

    Management guru and professor of innovation at Harvard Business School, Professor Clayton Kristensen, used to emphasize ten questions every innovative leader should ask when building new growth businesses. Those questions should return answers about the following:

    1- Ways to beat the competition;

    2- The customers that the new business should target;

    3- The products that the new customers want to buy;

    4- The distribution and communication ways that the business will use with customers;

    5- The things that should be done in the practice and the things that should be outsourced;

    6- Ways to avoid commoditization;

    7- Who should be included in the management team;

    8- The best organizational structure for the new business;

    9- How to know when to change course;

    10- Investment capital sources that help and sources that hurt.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    How Focused Are We On Innovation That Increases The Workplace Productivity

    I started my practice in 2001 and was aware at that time that having a paperless practice right from the beginning is salient and crucial. I never had the problem of shifting my practice to paperless. The struggles for those who had to shift to paperless were significant. Some had to hire dedicated staff for this job others wasted a lot of their time and the time of their staff figuring out how to enter tons of existing data as well as new data coming every day into a system that not everyone is trained on and understands. Almost the same thing happened before and during the pandemic with the implementation of telemedicine and telehealth. It is also happening now after the pandemic as we see the workplace changing. Organizations and employees now have different needs from two years ago. Many practice managers are noticing that the workspace needs to be reorganized to suit the new needs of employees and ensure operability and productivity. Innovation helps you identify early when your practice needs reorganization before the shifting process becomes time-consuming and expensive.

    Some of the early indicators that the workplace needs reorganization come from your employees. A healthy and normal workplace is translated by energized and motivated employees who are in control of the jobs they perform. They judge, decide, and achieve results because they are qualified, trusted, and given freedom. Despite a workload, they are allowed to get the desired life balance, and they are rewarded, valued, and held accountable based on their achievements, not the time spent in their job. Before those indicators begin to change or stop being true you need to take action and be prepared for reorganization.

    In “The Discipline of Innovation”, management guru, Peter Drucker, explains that innovation is not only inspiration and hard work. If it were an inspiration, managers would have an insignificant role and the focus would be on hiring the right people who will guarantee the job will be done. If innovation were only hard work then management would have the role of establishing the right roles and processes, setting clear goals and relevant measures, and reviewing progress at every step. However, Drucker points to something in between inspiration and hard work, something that is based on knowledge, ingenuity, and focus. Talent plays an important role in innovation that should be coupled with purposeful work, diligence, persistence, and commitment.

    To be able to solve the problem of innovation at the workplace as we constantly see external factors directly affecting the productivity of our teams, we need to adopt Drucker’s understanding of innovation which is at the very foundation of entrepreneurship that ensures you always have a competitive edge.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Business Decisions Optometrists Make When They Start Their Private Practice That Have A Direct Impact On The Future Of Their Business

    Starting a private practice may be a totally new experience for many Optometrists whether they are recent graduates or have been employed for decades. One of the reasons Optometrists decide to open a private practice is to become the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of this practice and make decisions from day one. There are numerous responsibilities associated with starting a new business that can be fun for many entrepreneurs or cause problems for those who can not handle them right. There are also mistakes that new entrepreneurs make that include poor cash flow management, not hiring the right people and getting the people onboard, and not having a marketing plan. The consequences of those mistakes will show anytime in the future and will make a good lesson. On the other hand, there are decisions that may not be classified as mistakes because they are based on choices that will shape the future of the business in different ways. Among those choices there are:

    Perfection or Just Get It Done: some eye care professionals meticulously chose every detail in the practice, how things are done, what products are being provided and how, what services are being delivered and in what manner, who is doing specific jobs, and how they are being accomplished, and so on. Other practitioners are great at just getting things done and delivered right away.

    Underspending or overspending rather than figuring out what jobs they exactly need to accomplish: Practitioners may underspend on equipment or software that will show to be incapable of performing the load of jobs they have. Overspending is also a problem that is similar to underspending. Many practitioners invest in surfacing labs that they can’t completely utilize. The equipment depreciates over time so you better know what equipment is right for you and be sure you will utilize it.

    Overscheduling or Underscheduling: again you should set clear boundaries on the number of appointments you will handle and stick to them as you start rescheduling and receiving referrals. The same applies to accepting or not same-day appointments.

    Those are among many other decisions that shape how the practice is set up early on and determine how it remains in the future.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Basic Data Analytics For Your Digital Marketing Campaign

    Digital marketing for our practice is taking more of our interest and time than traditional marketing. We are investing significantly and eager to understand which data analytics are most important and where to look for them. Data analytics are related to the practice’s website traffic, how visitors interact and what value is being co-created, and how the practice is collecting value that can be used to measure its return on investment (ROI). The most important analytics are traced and collected using web analytics tools like Google, social media analytics (like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram), mobile analytics (like WhatsApp, and SMS apps), video analytics (YouTube), and email marketing (like MailChimp).

    The Optometry practice ROI on digital marketing is calculated using a process that measures the value of each campaign launched on each platform. This process should allow you to compare ROI from each campaign and identify which platform has the highest ROI based on benchmarking as well as historical data from previous campaigns. Other measurement criteria on how your campaign is performing provide information on the growth of your social media using Pay Per Click and Click Through Rates (CTRs).

    Audience segmentation is very important to send targeted messages to specific categories or audiences and it can be designated when you are setting up your ad campaign. It also allows you to analyze and study the behavior of every segment of the audience and allows you to calculate the customer acquisition cost and the customer lifetime value for every category.

    Google enables access to many data analytics for free both to track your webpages and social media pages. Some key analytics that can be retrieved from platforms without having to hire specialized digital marketers include:

    Google statistics provide information about site visits (you will understand customer engagement, behavior, and preferences), conversion rates (how visitors are being converted into schedules and sales), average visit duration (especially important to understand the quality of your inbound marketing content), page views with new visits, the bounce rate for visitors who landed on your website and left (should be the lowest possible), geographical, and country visits. Google dashboard is a friendly user and can enable more data in the subscription plan.

    Email marketing can be traced by subscribing to different platforms like MailChimp that help you understand conversion rates and bounce rates of sent emails in your marketing campaign. You can trace who reads your emails, what attracts their attention, and which content is mostly clicked. You can invite your audience to take part in your email marketing campaign by asking them to share content they like with their friends and followers on social media. This way you will trace the engagement rate and its effect on the ROI.

    Social media analytics can be obtained within the Google analytics platform or can be traced and collected on each social media platform. Social media data allows you to understand which posts are more engaging and have high conversion rates. Almost all platforms also provide suggestions to connect with people and provide you with the opportunity to increase your social network and bring about new opportunities for growth.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Eye Care Influencer Marketing Trends To Watch in 2023

    Influencer marketing consists of “user-generated content” (UGC) created by celebrities or influencers promoting your products through social media. The more the influencer has followers and people who trust his opinion the more he will influence their decision to buy your products when they know he employs and recommends them. In 2022, the influencer industry reached $16.4 billion. More than 75% of brands have a dedicated budget for influencer marketing. Many consider influencer marketing has slowed during the pandemic. However, 2023 promises significant growth (23.49%) in influencer marketing. Instagram remains the most employed social media platform followed by the 2022 fastest-growing platform, TikTok. Creators on Instagram can link products to Instagram shopping empowering mid and lower-funnel activities. The other prominent platforms for influencer marketing are Facebook and YoutTube, while Twitter and Snapchat come last. The fast growth of TikTok is largely attributed to the low demand related to supply pushing their rates lower than other platforms.

    Influencer marketing trends for 2023 include:

    Economy-conscious content that is the result of the recession left by the pandemic in different parts of the world;

    Niche-oriented content that is created by local influencers who have strong ties with their followers;

    Livestream shopping options available on Instagram, Facebook, or Amazon allow the audience to ask live questions about the products while interacting with their influencers and getting informed about his day to day activities;

    Instagram reels as well as cross-platform content sharing are great tools for influencers to promote your products and services delivering informative and review videos;

    Developing a great relationship with the Influencer to promote all products rather than working on per project basis. Trends will also include the co-creation of some products with the influencer as he becomes more and more specialized;

    Employee-driven content will increase reflecting how they adopted remote work and coped with the changing environment of the workplace in addition to highlighting day-in-life content, job rewards content, accomplishments, accolades, and other appraisals as well as humanizing content.

    Commonly used Influencer Marketing Strategy Checklist

    1. Define your goals.
    2. Identify and define your audience.
    3. Define your budget.
    4. Choose a type of campaign.
    5. Decide on the social media platform you want to use.
    6. Create content for your campaign.
    7. Find your brand influencers.
    8. Promote your campaign.
    9. Track your success.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    What Can We Learn From Transformational Leader’s Communication Tactics

    Two quotes come to my mind when I think about the importance of good communication with team members to reach productive objectives in the workplace. The first quote is by management consultant and author Peter Drucker who once said “The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn’t said”. The second quote by author and former presidential speechwriter, James C. Humes, goes “The art of communication is the language of leadership”. Perhaps the worst nightmare an Optometrist can have in a fully booked practice is to have a dysfunctional team with a suffering culture and organizational operativeness. Successful Optometry teams interact with a clearly understood and agreed purpose. Good communication in such teams respects members’ behavioral differences yet embraces the practice’s vision and mission. The job of the Optometrist or manager is to prioritize team development. Communicating with team members based on Drucker’s point of view should be frequent and should promote the members’ ideas. It is only through promoting members’ ideas and seeing how team members do things they think about that Optometrists can tell what is not said. Appreciating members for their efforts, ideas, and results should also be accompanied by encouraging debates rather than accepting the first piece of information being shared.

    Sébastien Ricard, Co-Founder, and CEO of LumApps, a leading digital workplace communications solution for the enterprise, highlights five strategies to improve communication with team members.

    1- Purposeful communication focuses on improving the quality of communication by making it clear to everyone that every interaction should have a clear purpose. therefore, avoiding water-cooler gossip and other unproductive interactions;

    2- Productive meetings that consist of short meetings with detailed agendas hosting only team members who need to be there;

    3- One-on-one interactions that are very effective and show how much you care about solving individual issues;

    4- Using effective channels of communication using the appropriate technology to ensure continuity of purposeful communication;

    5- Progress Update ensuring follow-ups and interactions are efficient and productive as well as beneficial to all team members.

    Harvard University instructor, and the author of “The Bezos Blueprint: Communication Secrets of the World’s Greatest Salesman“, Carmine Gallo, while working on his book, found a number of common tactics top leaders use when communicating with their teams;

    1. Use short words to talk about hard things. The simpler you make things the more you will be able to communicate them with team members and make sure they turn everyone’s attention;

    2. Choose sticky metaphors to reinforce key concepts through storytelling. Metaphors are strong stories that teach and unite team members on a common purpose.

    3. Humanize data to create value. put numbers in perspective and articulate data in a way team members see how data reflects the true human situation;

    4. Make mission your mantra to align teams. A mission statement that is not tucked in a drawer and largely forgotten drives team members to strongly stick to the practice’s mission and aligns team members around a common purpose

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    How Do You Know If You Will Be a Successful Entrepreneur In Your Private Practice

    One of the definitions of Entrepreneurship that relates to Optometry practices is the procedure that consists of setting up a practice and taking it from an idea to realization. Having an idea about starting a new Optometry practice is not complete and does not provide any information on whether the business will launch and stay successful and profitable. Even though, entrepreneurship can be taught the entrepreneurial spirit is relevant in leaders at an early age, the day they are born.

    John Bradberry author of the book “6 Secrets to Startup Success” emphasizes that the entrepreneurship spirit is born with the person at birth and continues developing throughout the person’s life, in early jobs, and later when more senior responsibilities are assigned to them. Bradberry compares early experiences to the “winding of an inner coil” where the copper filament is packed around the coil. So are early experiences, they pack energy around an “embryonic Idea” putting the foundation of a future company effort.

    As those experiences -good and bad- begin to pack around entrepreneurial ideas, dissatisfaction begins to grow parallel with a significant amount of search for new solutions. “Whether thinking about retirement, a sabbatical, or a dream business, most working adults fantasize from time to time about the day they will be free to pursue some deeper calling.” All of this advances toward the day when a founder
    takes the leap into opening a new business and begins the process of transforming his idea into a viable business. At this point, he reaches his point of no return where he completely commits to the new business unleashing all his stored passion for the idea.

    Cliff Ennico, author of “Small Business Survival Guide: Starting, Protecting, And Securing Your Business for Long-Term Success” and many other books on entrepreneurship, argues that more than anything else there are three things that predict whether someone is going to be a successful entrepreneur or not. These three things are cynicism, insecurity, and aggression. To become successful in a business you need to be more than obsessed with the idea to the point where if you were put in a situation where you need to act in a way of one or more of these three things you need to do it. Cynicism drives you to be less emotional and more realistic without judgment. Insecurity puts you in the stage of continuous alert of what will come next that might harm you. Aggression drives you towards audacity and ruthlessness. All three things show you that they can be learned as you build your experience into entrepreneurship.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    The Best Mentorship Advice You Would Give To An Optometry Intern

    A purposeful eye care professional is a person who understand the limits of his S-curve or learning curve. At a certain time during their studies Optometry students seek an internship program where they shadow an optometrist to learn more about what they do every day, how they treat real patients, how they manage the workplace, and how they apply what they learn in creating and providing new eye care products and services. Optometry internship programs can fall in a variety of different fields not just in clinical care. Optometry internships often cross over with other roles so responsibilities that come along differ from one program to another. No matter what internship program Optometry students chose the Optometrist receiving interns should be purpose driven and transit this notion to interns before any other message or experience. The internship period is relatively short compared with the whole carrier. Therefore, many Optometrists don’t think of it the right time to mentor and give advice outside the clinical care. However, sparing enough time to talk to the intern what it means to be a purposeful eye care professional is very important.

    Having a purpose goes beyond having that meaningful intention to stay focused on things that matter most in life and prioritize them over other activities that don’t serve your purpose. Knowing the limits of your learning curve helps you become more purpose driven. When you tell your interns about their learning curve and why they should know when they get to its top, you should should tell them to a plan ahead and avoid the danger of staying at the top of their S-curve for a long period of time. If today’s S-curve is related to their internship program the future should include a series of S-curve that shape their career as they advance in their job. Not knowing the limits of their S-curve is the reason why Optometrists become bored at a certain time during their career. When optometrists remain at the top of their S-curve they lose the opportunity to grow and to improve their organization too. For this reason, managers and Optometrsits should not just jump from the top of an S-curve to the bottom of another S-curve but they should encourage interns and employees in the organization to do the same.

    Having a strong purpose in other words a strong “why” behind your Optometry career is the essential attribute and ingredient to become a successful eye care provider, a successful entrepreneur, and a successful individue in the community you live in. Having to start your career in a highly competitive environment is so difficult, so having a strong sense of purpose and determination to learn and improve the products you deliver is the only way that will help you become successful.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    The Way Most Optometrists Earn Their Success in Private Practices

    Positive thinking by itself cannot garrantee an entrepreneur will be successful in his business. Most Optometrists cold-start or acquire a private practice without the necessary business knowledge and they succeed as a result of hard work, learning from mistakes, perseverance, perfection, and building customer relationships based on trust and loyalty making the days count without counting the days. Conscientiousness is one of the key personality traits that make a healthcare provider successful in building a patient base and becoming a reference in the geographical location where he practices. The long path to studying and becoming an eye doctor helps shape most Optometrists to become rich in those traits. They don’t have to go to a business school to make their practice successful moreover if they decide to do a Master of Business Administration (MBA) at a certain point during their career the business experience they contribute to any MBA cohort would be tremendous. Even in designing their work and building their teams, Optometrists come up with processes that enable cost-effective teamwork to make care available, accessible, and affordable. All their business knowledge is developed from the entrepreneurial experience they develop throughout years of experience.

    Sean Mccauley, entrepreneur and author of the book “DNA of a Young Entrepreneur” and “Service to Sell” emphasizes that a successful business inevitably depends on the entrepreneur’s talents, skills, qualities, and personal conviction. With the exception of talents all other traits can be learned and cultivated by training. To be successful and be sure you grow in life, author Rick Warren emphasizes five measurements of growth: knowledge, perspective, conviction, skills, and character. To Mccauley moving forward in those areas constitutes what is essential to become successful in life therefore he shares ten principles to become successful in life that include: Living for a higher purpose, Developing an indomitable attitude, Trusting yourself, Doing the right thing no matter what, Learning to win by staying between the lines, Getting focused, Becoming flexible, Living in the present, Concentrating on excellence not profit, and Expecting to fail forward to success.

    Perhaps the last principle summarises a big part of being an entrepreneur for the Optometrists whose success is based on trial and error and apply what they learned from failures after rigorous evaluation. Thomas Edison didn’t fail 700 times before building the light buld, he found 700 ways that don’t work. According to Bill Gates founder of Microsoft, success can be a lousy teacher allowing smart people to think that they cannot fail. Those who are not comfortable with failing should first learn ways to embrace mistakes and failures and evaluate them to learn, improve, and gain experience.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    What Can We Learn From Amazon.com’s Approach to Entrepreneurship

    Amazon’s founder and CEO, Jeff Bezos is probably the most thought of regarding entrepreneurship. The story of how Amazon started in 1994 might not be known by everyone yet there is a lot to learn about the approach to the entrepreneurial opportunity that lifted Amazon from startup to stardom. It is completely right to think of Amazon as a retail store it helps us learn a lot as Optometry practices. It is also right to think of Amazon as a marketplace that turns our curiosity to know what role versatility plays in paving the road to successful entrepreneurship.

    When we look at Amazon today’s sales we find that media and digital goods constitute more than 40% of its sales, yet when Amazon started, those products and services were not their history stronghold of products and services. Amazon started with physical products in 1994 but went on identifying and acting on one entrepreneurial opportunity after another starting with selling a large selection of books on the internet at affordable prices. Jeff Bezos did not stop at selling books, a decade later he was able to lead Amazon to become a leader in selling printed books and CD music. The years that followed brought Amazon to lead the market of DVDs as well. Amazon started with printed books that were historical products available in the market however, they did not stop at printed books and they did not wait for the market to show insights about e-books and other digital products; they decided to lead the charge. They jumped into e-books, digital online music, streaming music, and other media knowing that if they can provide those products even if they have to go out of the comfort of their market, they can lead new markets and they don’t have to follow incumbents in existing markets.

    You cannot pass through this story without relating to Bezo’s famous quote “If you’re not stubborn, you’ll give up on experiments too soon. And if you’re not flexible, you’ll pound your head against the wall and you won’t see a different solution to a problem you’re trying to solve.” This explains two of the key characteristics of an entrepreneur which are obsession and innovation. You need to be stubborn to hold on to your idea and to be obsessed with it. Moreover, innovating without flexibility and creativity cannot exploit transformative technologies and cannot promote strategies that enable change in the organization.

    As an Optometry practice, we constantly ask ourselves, where should we be often innovating? The answer I always think of is improving productivity above all. Other domains include reducing costs, outsmarting the competition, building new partnerships, filtering out bad relationships, and finding new ways to communicate value, increase profit, and improve brand recognition.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    The Leadership Roles In Bringing Innovation Into Your Practice

    Terms like visionaries and thought leaders are very common in Optometry. We often meet with visionaries or act like industry leaders when advocating Optometry at conferences and exhibitions. What is often required from visionaries and industry leaders is to present and talk about the latest innovations and breakthroughs that successful Optometrists are being able to introduce in their practices that benefit both the patient and the business. Recently during and after the pandemic, many leaders started talking about agile companies and how they have been able to implement different innovations to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath. Even though defining the problem may bring half the solution, however, most practices still find it hard to transform into agile organizations. The key ingredient to becoming agile is based on innovation at different levels requiring collaboration and co-creation starting from leadership, to teams, and going up to the whole supply chain.

    Historically leaders in organizations were the most concerned about innovation. During the past century after the introduction of the principles of scientific management by Frederick Taylor which put the system at the center of emphasis in the corporation, leadership innovation shifted its focus from being strategy oriented to vision and lately to culture to improve productivity and economic efficiency. Hundred years ago when leaders focused mainly on strategy their aim was to build the approach the organization will take to realize the desired future position or structure. A while after visionaries discovered how important it is to focus on the vision that explains what kind of place the organization will be and why it will matter. So while strategy consisted of the blueprint for the foundation and framing of the business and organization, the vision became the roadmap that builds upon the strategy to build the future desired company and its operations. Therefore, leadership innovation that used to be about setting a direction and making sure that people went in that direction, by adding up the organization’s vision, visionaries started looking at the bigger picture and trying to explain where the organization is going and why.

    Researching innovation, Professor Linda Hill at Harvard Business School, who is the co-author of the 2014 book “Collective Genius: The Art and Practice of Leading Innovation“, found that with the increase in the importance of innovation for leaders, the emphasis began to move from vision to shaping culture and capabilities. The focus that used to be on the vision and how to communicate it to people to follow you in the future is now shifting to getting people to co-create the desired future that requires a different kind of leadership.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Optometry Transition And Leadership Succession

    In the era of technology and as the population of Optometrists is getting older, retirement transition is probably the most thought of among other changes like raises, practice relocation, and technology adoption like shifting to a paperless practice which is perhaps the least mentioned. There are three main paths that Optometrists planning to go into retirement choose:

    Slowing down the practice by reducing appointments and closing down activities one after another gradually selling all the practice’s equipment. This approach is very common where an independent practice struggles to keep up with the corporate competition depending on the area and the financial revenues and profits that the practice is capable of generating to sustain growth till the last minute or be able to restaff based on what the market imposes and eventually find a successor.

    Maintain and sustain a fully operational practice till the last few months before retirement when he strikes the deal of selling the practice to the best buyer he can find at that time.

    Planning for succession and finding a successor early on so that the Optometrist can have plenty of time to train and allow other staff members to become familiar with the successor.

    Author and Pastor John C. Maxwell is very often quoted for “A leader’s lasting value is measured by succession”. Succession planning for leadership positions shouldn’t be difficult. We often have succession planning for employees and staff members’ positions to be filled by employees from within the practice or outside of it. Succession planning consists mainly of identifying skills, knowledge, and all the necessary training required for a certain position. When an optometrist is retiring, the difficulty remains in creating the pipeline for talent to this leadership position and finding the right successor since it is considered a position with a long time to hire. There are five steps to get to the point where you can say Goodbye that includes:

    Planning and preparing ahead with three stakeholders in mind: yourself, the successor, and your practice. You need to be well-prepared to transition, give advice to the successor, and prepare your organization for the next period;

    Spend enough time looking for the right successor inside and outside the organization. Let your employees know that transition is on the horizon and many potential successors are to be considered;

    Providing enough coaching and mentoring to the successor and giving him enough time to act as the Optometrist in charge in your presence and absence;

    Make sure that everyone knows that you will be taking care of unfinished business during this last period;

    Be available for both the successor and the staff members helping them work together as you work yourself out of the job.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    National Stress Awareness Day

    Stress is one of the most common causes of ill health in our modern society that have a direct severe psychological effect on men, women, and children. Stress-related health issues can go from fatigue to anxiety, and depression, as well as more severe stress-related problems that can affect work and school performance and sometimes lead a person to suicide. On National Stress Awareness Day, the first thing that comes to our mind as Optometrists is to communicate with our patients the different types and effects of stress that our eyes experience every day. The sources of daily eye stress include digital devices, smoking, Ultraviolet radiation from sunlight, and elevated levels of Cortisol as a result of anxious thoughts.

    Stress can often be the cause of Visual migraines that are characterized by an episode of vision loss in one eye, that lasts a short time and is rarely painful. Stress can cause blurry vision, sensitivity to bright light, eye twitching, floaters, excessive tearing, sometimes dry eye, and eye strain.

    A 2018 study revealed that the intense use of digital devices is the common cause of eye fatigue. Researchers recorded students’ eye gaze parameters using an Eye Tracker and various stimuli that were used to analyze the increase in stress level with respect to the increase in cognitive load. At the end of the experiment, they conducted an eye fatigue detection test to detect eye fatigue. The statistical analysis of the eye measures revealed a strong correlation between stress level and cognitive load. Another descriptive study revealed that the employment of digital devices without using an anti-glare screen, rewetting eye-drops, and/or protective goggles was significantly associated with the presence of Computer Vision Syndrom.

    A 2018 study revealed that mental stress leads to elevated cortisol levels that negatively impact the eye and brain due to autonomous nervous system (sympathetic) imbalance and vascular dysregulation; hence stress may also be one of the major causes of visual system diseases such as glaucoma, optic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration.

    Is It Worth That Optometrists Spend A Lot Of Time On Content Creation?

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Top Five Reasons To Start A Business For Optometrists

    Younger people are more adaptable and motivated to adopt new technologies that help start disruptive businesses that have enough time to grow in the market and maybe replace the incumbents. It is never too late to start a business while the average age of business owners varies between 34 and 45 depending on different sources (34 years old: CNBC and Bloomberg, 42 years old: Wharton, 45 years old: Harvard Business ReviewNorthwesternEntrepreneur, and Inc.). History shows there is no ideal age for someone to start a business, therefore, age may not be a criterion of the propensity to start a business or to become successful. Mark Zuckerberg for example started Facebook at 19 in his Harvard dorm room, Steve Jobs Apple co-founder started his first business at 21, Jeff Bezos started Amazon at 30, and Ray Kroc was 52 when he purchased McDonald’s in 1961 and expanded it globally. Then what are the most common reasons to start a business?

    For me, the top five reasons to start a business as an Optometrists and not get employed are:

    1- Freedom of decision: Be your own boss so you don’t need to have someone telling you what to do;

    2- Financial Freedom: you manage your own finances that may be humble when you start then as your revenue grows you will see your financial potential growing too and you will be the one having direct control and deciding where and what you will invest in;

    3- Starting at a young age will allow you to put all your efforts into the organization you own and not into an organization someone else owns. So as time passes by you can use the assets you created to increase your capital, sell and transition, or become a serial entrepreneur.

    4- You pursue your purpose and grow knowing why you are practicing Optometry as a business owner and who are the people directly affected by the care you are providing;

    5- You get to hire and fire people but also help them set their goals and inspire their careers.

    It is important to note that there are a lot of reasons why would someone start a business. Dr. Gary SGoodman, author of many best-selling books provides fifty great reasons to open a business in the first chapter of the book The Forty Plus Entrepreneur: How to Start a Successful Business in Your 40’s, 50’s and Beyond. On top of the reasons I provided and Goodman’s reasons, we discovered during the past couple of years that the COVID-19 Pandemic was also one major reason to start businesses due to layovers or due to the excessive time spent at home.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    World Sight Day 2022

    Today is World Sight Day, and this year’s focus was on turning the world’s attention to the importance of eye care.​ The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) has been calling on the sector to join them in helping people prioritize their own eye health as well as leaders to ensure eye care is accessible, inclusive, and affordable to everyone, everywhere.​ #LoveYourEyes.​

    This year’s global pledging goal was to help reach the five million sight test goal by World Sight Day to raise awareness and drive demand. As of today, 6,808,186 are the Total Pledged sight test, which means IAPB was able to beat the target by 1.8M, and still counting. Therefore we invite everyone to JOIN IAPB AND HELP Them move further past their goal!

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Narcissistic Compassion Seems To Be The Biggest Threat To Mankind

    Today is World Mental Health Day. At Optical Forum we have written and curated many articles on narcissism in the Optometry workplace as well as the setbacks of transformational leadership; although effective in reaching objectives easily without commotions, transformational leadership may lead to narcissistic leader behaviors when the leader makes not well-thought decisions that can negatively affect the purpose that the practice should have in serving patients. Two weeks ago, in an interview with clinical Psychologist and author Professor Jordan B. Peterson on Piers Morgan Uncensored, a television program presented by Piers Morgan and broadcasted on TalkTV, Sky News Australia, and Fox Nation, Piers Morgan asked the question: “What do you think the biggest threat to Mankind?” The same question Piers Morgan asked theory physicist Professor Hawkings before he died in 2018, and his answer was: “The biggest threat to mankind is when artificial intelligence learns to self-design”.

    Professor Peterson’s response to this question was: “Narcissistic Compassion”. His strong point of view is based on whether we have our act together in an ethical way, it is possible to make Artificial Intelligence a useful servant than an automated tyrannical master. Therefore, mankind’s real threat is tyranny as a result of “Narcissistic Compassion” and that is the one thing humans should be aware of a not tolerate under any circumstance; To no lesser degree should the workplace tolerate narcissistic leaders, especially in eye care because still, many managers and practice owners consider transformational leadership to be the best type of leadership in healthcare. Narcissistic leaders are so experienced in making others believe that they will change and that they will work for the good of others but never believe what they say even if they act as caring they will always lack empathy and care for others. So be careful!

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    How Do You Deal With A Kiss-Up Kick-Down Bully At The Workplace?

    We often refer to anxiety and stress in the workplace as both being emotional responses. Anxiety is an internal feeling from persistent and excessive worries and stress is caused by an external trigger that could be short-term like a fight or a disagreement with a colleague at the workplace. Long-term stress caused by persistent bully employees or middle managers can lead to physical and mental illness symptoms, fatigue, muscle pain, and sleep troubles.

    One of the frequent types of bullying managers is the kiss-up kick-down manager. Yes, it is a frequent type even though many think it is not. Kiss-up kick-down managers behave in an abusive way, intimidating employees, sabotaging, and interfering in the process leading to preventing the work from getting done. They tend to flatter and charm their boss and bully their subordinates. This type of manager could be present in a young organization as well as in an organization that has been established for decades. What is strange about those managers is that they are often loved by their superiors, which makes the kiss-up method significantly effective. They are always looking to putting up a show where they seek to humiliate someone publicly and grow their audience as a result of the opportunity. They always justify their behavior as the right thing to do for the good of the organization.

    No one can stand a bully in the workplace. You have two choices either leave the organization or stand up to him. Whatever your choice is never feel sorry or guilty for being bullied and the sooner you discover the bully the better for you to act and not let bullying become a habit. Not responding to a kick-down bully brings him to his desired results and puts you in a situation where you will be a target for more bullying. Your colleagues will sympathize with you but rarely get involved, therefore you need to handle things on your own.

    You will notice something very common with this type of bully they often keep getting promoted. The obvious reason is that they manipulated the system so well that their bosses don’t realize what’s going on and the subordinates who know what’s going on don’t dare to speak up. Given that they know how to play politics you need to document every little piece of information and event with date and time including who was present. Never confront them in person, but speak up in public or in front of the boss and if you feel that this is not working and they are not getting promoted to another position soon, so you need to start looking for another position.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Employing The Gabor-Granger Pricing Model To Price Your Latest “Lunettes De Créateurs” Collection

    Similarly to the Van Westendorp (VW) Price Sensitivity Model detailed in a previous article, The Gabor-Granger (GG)pricing method is reliable and useful in pricing products that are newly introduced in the market and don’t have any existing competition in the market like unique pieces of designer eyeglasses or “Lunettes De Créateurs”. Like the VW pricing model, the GG pricing model helps measure the elasticity of demand and identify the product’s Optimal Price Point. The GG method includes three steps submitting the survey to a number of respondents, collecting the responses, and analyzing the data.

    The first step of the GG model consists of setting the survey by including two sets of questions. The first question consists of asking (after having shown the product and provided ample description and explanation about its features) the respondents whether they are interested in buying the product at all. The second question consists of providing 10 to 15 price levels of the product one at a time depending on the participant’s response to the first provided price level. For example, let’s suppose you set 10 price levels ranging from 10 t 100US Dollars with 10 Dollars increment, and if you asked him/her if he/she is willing to pay 50US Dollars (randomly chosen) for the product and his response was “No” the next price level you suggest would be a randomly chosen lower price level. If he responded “Yes”, the next price you suggest would be a randomly chosen higher price level. You complete the process until you find the higher price each participant in the survey is willing to pay.

    The collected data should inform you about the number and percentage of customers interested in buying the price, the number of customers willing to pay the suggested price, and the optimal price point. The graph explaining the Price Elasticity of Demand plots the Percentage of Customers Willing to Pay related to the Price Level. The steeper the line is, the more sensitive the customer’s willingness to pay is. The less steep the line is the more flexible the willingness of the customer is to pay for this product.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Employing The Van Westendorp Price Sensitivity Model To Price Your Latest “Lunettes De Createurs” Collection

    As we mentioned in a previous article, pricing your designer and unique pieces of “Lunettes De Createurs” should not be a nightmare in the absence of competitive products, should not include improvisation, and should not be solely based on the customer’s willingness to pay for the product. The Van Westendorp (VW) Price Sensitivity Model is a reliable method to price your products maximizing both sales and profitability.

    In the VW model researchers ask respondents four questions that reflect four perspectives, collect the answers, and plot the data on a graph for analysis:

    Cheap: at what price does this product start to seem cheap to you, that is, when does it start to seem like a bargain?

    Expensive: at what price does this product start to seem expensive to you?

    Too Cheap: at what price does this product become too cheap to you, that is, so cheap that you would question its quality and not buy it?

    Too Expensive: at what price does this product become too expensive, that you would not consider buying it?

    The questions relate price to quality in a way a poorly priced product can transmit signals of poor quality. You are dealing with a niche product so keep in mind to find the right audience to ask the four questions. If you don’t want to ask your customers and patients you can outsource to online services offered by Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) or Google Surveys where you can select a representative sample of the fashion enthusiast target audience.

    The data collected and representing the responses of the participants for each question are plotted on two graphs. The first graph explains the Cumulative percentage of the respondents related to price. The second graph explains the probability (0 to 1) of respondents related to price. Each graph includes four lines representing the responses to each question. On the graph, you need to find and note where the Too Cheap and Expensive lines intersect (called point of marginal cheapness) and where the Too Expensive and Bargain (or Cheap) lines intersect (called point of marginal expensiveness). The price range between the two points of intersection is a fair and right range of prices where profit and sales are optimized and is correct to choose prices from. To be even more precise, the point where the Too Expensive line and the Too Cheap line intersect is the Optimal Price Point that you should be charging. The point where Cheap or Bargain and Expensive lines intersect is called the Point of Indifference Price. Of course, you want to take into consideration your bundled products and offers, as well as loyalty programs and shopping sprees, and whether you want to include those specific products in such offers and programs.

    You can also look at the graph plotting the probability of respondents related to price and determine whether you want your price to be expensive targeting only premium customers in the middle tier of the market, too expensive targeting only ultra-premium customers in the upper tear of the market, or too cheap and bargain (or cheap) targeting the lower tier of the market. Having found the Optimal Price Point and determined the price you will be employing you have the choice to employ whichever price based on informed decision and measurable data.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Different Approaches To Price Optimization That You Can Use For Your Optical Products

    In a previous post, we explained that pricing new products a unique product like “Lunettes De Créateur” can sometimes be problematic. If you price too high you might lose customers who are not willing to pay for a higher-priced product, moreover, if you price too low you might end up losing profits for products that should have been more profitable. In marketing research, pricing is essential. Anyone familiar with the four Ps understands that pricing is as important as the Product, Place, and Promotion, moreover you cannot have a product mix without having a good grasp of pricing products.

    In pricing research, we recognize mainly two approaches among many others that depend on the circumstance the product is being priced (newly developed, known to consumers, the existence of competitive factors, etc). The two most known approaches are direct and indirect pricing methods. A more complex yet more accurate and reliable in accounting for competitive products is the discrete choice method.

    The direct pricing method is based on the customer’s Willingness To Pay (WTP) estimation and consists of asking customers to directly state their WTP of the studied product. The question is “What is the highest price you would be willing to pay for this product?” To incentivize customers to give realistic stated WTP, a modified version called “incentive-aligned WTP” obliges the customer to buy the priced product if the price drawn using a lottery is less or equal to his stated WTP. Besides the major disadvantage of the direct pricing method is that customers tend to overstate their price sensitivity often or not be able to give a price because of a lack of knowledge, the WTP remains simple and useful in some circumstances when a new product is being developed.

    Indirect pricing approaches are more accurate than direct approaches where they ask respondents more realistic questions and scenarios. The most employed indirect methods in marketing research are Gabor-Granger Indirect Price Method (GG) and the Van Westendorp Price Sensitivity Model (VW). The GG method helps determine the highest price the customer is willing to pay for a product. The interviewer gives the random price (and not the respondent) from a list of prices and asks the customer to answer if he is willing to pay, is it too cheap, or too high (a five-point scale is used from definitely would purchase to definitely would not purchase). GG is very reliable for studying new products and discovering the maximum customers are willing to pay.

    The VW Price Sensitivity Model is an extended version of GG that is based on finding an acceptable price as a quality indicator. In a sense it takes into consideration low priced products can probably be of low quality as well as high-priced. The VW allows customers to price a new product balancing value against price with a high price and a low price a customer will pay for this product. To get these answers, researchers ask respondents four questions that reflect four perspectives:

    Cheap: at what price does this product start to seem cheap to you, that is, when does it start to seem like a bargain?

    Expensive: at what price does this product start to seem expensive to you?

    Too Cheap: at what price does this product become too cheap to you, that is, so cheap that you would question its quality and not buy it?

    Too Expensive: at what price does this product become too expensive, that you would not consider buying it?

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Pricing Products That Your Competitors Don’t Have

    You have just got back to your office after two international industry events, Vision Expo West and Silmo Paris. Your orders of designer frames or “lunettes de créateurs” will soon be ready for dispatch and will begin arriving at your office in a matter of weeks. You are so proud to be able to select an exclusive collection of various designs and colors that are not available in your competitors showrooms. You have one problem: how will you reasonably price those unique pieces without being too expensive and losing customers or being too cheap and losing profits? While products found at competitors make pricing easy (you simply price at the market, below, or over), unique pieces are difficult to price when introduced in untested markets, and determining the optimal point for price becomes problematic.

    While on my way back from Vision Expo West I met a colleague at the airport who was traveling to Portland, Oregon. When I asked him this question he suggested we ask a few customers, “how much are you willing to pay for this Optical Frame or Sunglasses?” and after we collect the responses we use the average price. I thought about his solution and couldn’t determine if the price provided by this method would be too expensive or too cheap. Simply averaging the price after asking consumers how much they are willing to pay for a specific product does not provide a reliable price that ensures that 100% of customers will buy it at this price or accept it as fair without necessarily buying it.

    This specific question may not give reliable insights, however, surveying customers is the way to go using completely different questions. Directly asking customers how much they are willing to pay is an effective method to collect interpretable answers, however, this method has many flaws. One of the flaws is, answers will fall within a range, and being able to get a single price point is almost impossible. Another flaw is that customers have the tendency to lowball when they are asked to price a product they would potentially buy, therefore, applying pressure on the company to lower prices. More frequently, customers are unaware of how much they would price a product because they don’t know all factors involved in the cost of the product like fixed costs, variable costs, labor, material, patents, technology, marketing, packaging, branding, etc.

    In the coming posts, I will be detailing and comparing two distinct pricing methods. Until then, send me your thoughts on how would you price those unique designer frames or “lunettes de créateurs”?

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    What Does Your Optometry Practice Need To Achieve Top Of The Mind Awareness (TOMA)

    The ultimate goal of your Optometry practice marketing is to achieve high awareness. Most Optometrists and practice owners know that word-of-mouth is one of the most effective ways to achieve recognition. It worked for senior optometrists and it still works to our present day. Word-of-mouth is important because it influences a patient’s or customer’s choice. If over the years you were able to provide patients and customers with products and services that exceed their expectations, a better price, greater value, and exceptional experience you increase your chances of retaining them as well as increase word-of-mouth traction and awareness. When anything related to eye care is mentioned your patients and customers think first of your practice. You become the brand they first recall wherever and whenever the topic of eye care, eyeglasses, contact lenses, sunglasses, etc is opened. This level of awareness of a brand is called Top of Mind Awareness (TOMA).

    Other than TOMA, there is another type of brand awareness called Aided Awareness and while TOMA consists of the immediate brand recall from the customer, Aided Awareness consists of recognizing your brand from a list whenever the subject of eye care is opened. There is a huge difference between TOMA and Aided Awareness. You want to be the first and only brand the customer recalls. Every company looks to make new customers pass from being unaware of their products and services to becoming aware, recognizing the brand, recalling the brand, and TOMA.

    There are several factors affecting your practice to become a TOMA:

    1- Location: remember that “location-location-location” is one of the most used words in real estate. However, it has a great influence on your brand awareness. If your practice is located in a premium location, know that many people already know about your practice before they or a member of their family need eye care.

    2- Visual Elements, Logo, signs, and displays: communication of a story and values through different visual elements.

    3- Digital Marketing: a website that is appealing, informative, and interactive website that ranks high on search engines, provides content, personalized content and responses, and schedules. Moreover, content should be differentiated on weblogs, forums, newsletters, … Social media presence as well as accurate responsiveness on Facebook pages and Instagram.

    4- Referral programs: both online and in the office.

    5- Outbound marketing: that should be integrated with your marketing strategy and its effect should not be underestimated.

    A very important note to remember is that brand recognition or recall depends on whether you are providing eye care services or selling products like eyeglasses. For example, whenever you are selling a product that the customer can see, brand recognition will greatly affect the customer’s choice, whereas whenever you are providing a service like a comprehensive eye exam or contact lens fitting, then brand recall plays a more significant role. Brand recognition is highly affected by changes in external factors like fashion, technology, and trends. Brand recall is highly affected by the taste, need, and perception of the customers which you should meticulously work to understand and satisfy.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    How To Quickly Promote Your Niche Practice And Reach Your Business Goals

    When you build a niche practice and you are providing a specialized service you need to become known the fastest possible. One of the fastest ways to promote your niche practice is through partnership marketing that consists of partnering with local businesses as well as other eye care professionals for communicating marketing messages, services, bundles, offers, and events.

    You started your practice and you were convinced that you cannot be everything for everyone therefore you decided to put a strategy. With a good strategy in place, you already know who you will not serve and what services and products you will not provide. Having those two keys in mind leads you to identify potential collaborators located around your practice and farther. Know that before you approach any potential collaborator that working with any of them is mutually beneficial. Professionals around you don’t simply feel safe that you are not competing with them, however, they should be waiting for someone like you to refer to them profitable transactions as well as empower them by solving specialized problems that satisfy their patients and they can not do themselves.

    In today’s rapid advancement of communication technology where new marketing tools and techniques emerge daily, partnership marketing has a growing effect on both brick-and-mortar and online sales. Partnership marketing quickly increases your exposure and makes you known for your expertise and therefore increases sales and profit. Businesses involved in partnership marketing look to achieve their goals through two main methods affiliate marketing and distribution partnership.

    In affiliate marketing, you will partner with other businesses to publish your products, marketing content, ads, and other offers and announcements. This can be done in businesses and offices through flyers, posters, leaflets, etc or online through backlinks, shopping carts referral programs, shopping cart affiliate programs, and different social media platforms like Instagram when posting partnership content on other business accounts.

    In distribution partnerships, businesses bundle your products and services with their products and services. The business you are partnering with exposes your services and products to a larger audience. Any person discovering your practice for the first time through affiliate marketing or distribution partnership will in turn increase awareness about your services and improve future sales.

    Key steps for implementing your partnership marketing strategy include:

    1- Determining and defining your niche business;

    2- Identifying potential collaborators and partnerships;

    3- choosing what type of partnership is most beneficial for both: brick-and-mortar or online, affiliate marketing or distribution partnership, websites shopping cart or social media content, etc;

    4- Measuring and tracing the effect in shop and online using different indicators.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Even If You Don’tLeave Your Stiff Upper Lip At Home, What Happens In Vegas Stays in Vegas

    Extraordinary moments at Vision Expo West in Las Vegas this year left everyone with a bag of experiences and a basket of food for thought in an unprecedented way. To many, the slogan “What Happens in Vegas Stays in Vegas” refers to nefarious activities that a person or a group of people encounter when traveling and don’t want to talk about later; a kept secret among two or more that no one should talk about anywhere under any circumstances. The reality of this slogan is more related to advertising a niche product than anything else. Advertisement company, R&R Partners, were in Las Vegas on an ad campaign to promote the city with a previously unexplored theme; a concept to counterpoint to Las Vegas’ ill-suited effort to promote itself as a family destination. That was in 2001 and during that time, many companies were allergic-to-gambling and refused to air anything that even gave a sniff of gambling or Las Vegas resorts built on such. Jeff Candido, a young advertising writer at R&R was on a vacation trip to Arizona, Lake Havasu where he saw this T-shirt, “What Happens in Lake Havasu, Stays in Lake Havasu”. What happened in Lake Havasu, did stay in Lake Havasu, but what will come for decades later now is remembered as “What happens here, stays here”. And so it went, R&R adopted Candido’s slogan which became Sin City’s famous slogan. From that moment, The Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority (LVCVA) invested around $10 million into television advertising for the slogan. In 2011, the slogan was voted by the Madison Avenue as the most iconic slogan in history. There were two winners Sin City’s “What Happens Here Stays Here” and Capital One‘s “What’s In Your Wallet?”. Among the other 14 iconic slogans that were competing for a spot on the Madison Avenue Advertising Walk of Fame in New York were familiar slogans as Nike’s “Just Do It,” Folgers’ “The Best Part of Waking Up Is Folgers in Your Cup,” and American Express’ “Don’t Leave Home Without It.”

    “What Happens Here Stays Here” and its sister slogan, “What Happens in Vegas, Stays in Vegas” have become two of the most powerful marketing phrases in the history of advertising. The slogan Candido’s brought to R&R and LVCVA who had a well define customer segment in their mind that they wanted to target is very simple yet hits the right audience. LVCVA mission and unique goal was to transform Las Vegas into a family destination. They invested tens of millions in transforming the city into becoming the best family destination. Management guru, Peter Drucker most important question that every business should ask after knowing its mission is knowing “who is its customer?” Knowing who your customer is reminds you that you cannot build a strategy based on being everything for everyone. In a previous article we detailed the three conditions that you need to have when you choose your niche market: What am I passionate about? Who do I want to treat? and Who is my ideal patient? There is a beautiful quote by Bobbie Barrett portrayed by Melinda McGraw in the TV series Mad Men Season 2 Episode 5: “The New Girl” that says “This is America. Pick a job and then become the person that does it”. This literally applies to every niche business: find out what’s you’re most passionate about, build your mission around it, who do you want to treat, who is your customer, who is your ideal patient, and what is the unique value proposition that you will offer?

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    What Your Business’s Origin Story Tells About Your Start Affects Your Audience And Niche

    People who are connected with your compelling brand story will buy from you and not from others because they trust you and remember to talk about you wherever they go. Every brand has a compelling story: Walmart’s story was built on the lowest prices at any time. KFC was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. Many companies like Apple started in a garage, Facebook was developed in a dorm room, and Coca-Cola was originally conceived as a medicine. When we started Optical Forum Weblog in February 2021, World Optometry Day was a few weeks away on March 23, so we decided to write about what would drive someone to decide to become an Optometrist. We announced that we will post on Optical Forum Blog the story of anyone who sends us why he chose to become an Optometrist. The stories were amazing and it was very hard to find two similar stories.

    Every business began somehow somewhere as an accident, idea, vision, coincidence, a break from a job, or a serendipity that led to discovering a solution to a problem or something novel. The origin story is the only thing that stays with the business from a small shop or a big corporation as well as unicorns. Very often customers know your story if you live in a small community, however, if you live in a large community where no one knows you, people want to hear your story to find out if they can relate to it.

    When people don’t know you they cannot trust you. When they want to hear your story, it is because they what to know more about you. The most important element of your origin story is authenticity. Authentic stories build solid foundations for relationships that last. Unauthentic stories are rapidly spotted and identified. With inauthentic stories, you can get nowhere. When you have an authentic story and people start to connect and begin to trust you, loyalty develops leading to growth. New customer relationships occur directly impacting your business button line into growing steadily. A study revealed that when customers feel connected to brands, more than half of consumers (57%) will increase their spending with that brand and 76% will buy from them over a competitor.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Do You or Your Employees Wear Flip-Flops In Practice As a Result of Work From Home Pandemic Customs?

    Wearing flip-flops in the practice is still very weird and hard to come to mind in the first place. However, we should accept that the Pandemic has changed a lot of things in the way we appear to patients or at least in the way the patient perceives us as medical professionals in specific attire. Even though it may not look obvious to all Optometrists and practice managers, however, what Optometrists and their employees wear to work in practices matters to patients. One way to understand patients’ opinions on what should Optometrists wear is to get insights from surveys on patients about medical doctors. Patients prefer physicians in business attire and a white coat, or at least scrubs and a white coat. And the findings aren’t just about fashion. A study asked patients to look at pictures of male and female physicians in seven different forms of attire. Patients were asked to rate physicians in each photo on how knowledgeable, trustworthy, caring, and approachable the physician appeared, and how comfortable the attire made the patient feel. Photos included the following attires:

    • Casual: Short-sleeved collared shirt and jeans with tennis shoes, with or without a white coat;
    • Scrubs: Blue short-sleeved scrub top and pants, with or without white coat;
    • Formal: Light blue long-sleeved dress shirt and navy-blue suit pants, with or without a white coat, with black leather shoes with one-inch heels for women and black leather shoes for men, and a dark blue tie for men
    • Business suit: Navy-blue jacket and pants with the same dress shirt, tie, and shoes as in the “formal” option, without a white coat

    Among the different attires, Formal attire with a white coat got the highest score on all five measures. The second attire was Scrubs with a white coat, and the third attire was Formal attire without a white coat.

    A recent study furthermore studied public perceptions of physicians’ attire and gender biases to understand whether they may result in differing expectations and perceptions of female and male physicians and may be associated with patient rapport and trust building. The study survey respondents rated physicians wearing casual attire as less professional and experienced than those wearing white coats. The study also revealed Gender biases in impressions of professionalism. Female physicians’ roles are more frequently misidentified which leads to professional role confusion and cumulative career disadvantages for women in medicine.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Networking in Expos Is All About Preparing Focusing Mingling Networking And Following Up

    2022 is officially the year that in-person exhibitions and meetings have retaken their place in every industry after two years of the pandemic. Vision Expo West is at its peak in terms of continuing education courses and an exhibition hall where the latest trends and fashion in eyewear and the latest technologies that the eye care industry has to offer did attract visitors and eye care professionals from North America and every part of the world. For eye care professionals in Europe, Silmo in Paris is preparing to open its doors next week with the eyes of the world on every international exhibition taking place in every country, a lot is expected and a lot is being offered to bolster networking opportunities at a new level. The new level comprises online and in-person heightened experiences. Every person we followed or has followed us during the pandemic and wished we could meet is now a friend we will miss when we come back home. Experiences have new meanings that if learned and applied advance networking even more in the future.

    Come prepared: do a little research on social media, learn if the persons you would like to meet are coming, have a knowledge of who is coming, who is excited and prepared to show new things, send a few messages, and find out about events you might want to attend.

    Focus: expos and exhibitions demand a lot of energy from you, however, they pass so quickly. You will miss a lot more than what you will learn. For this reason, you must understand that you cannot have everything, however, if you focus, given the huge and diverse choices you should be able to get what you most need. So come prepared knowing what you do and focusing on what you need.

    Mingling: not everyone is good at mingling, it is hard and sometimes complicated, however, with the immense attendance and the queues of events taking place during the exhibitions you should be able to demonstrate effective networking. The most rewarding and effective networking is listening more than talking, you won’t have to worry about what you have to say and you benefit from lots of interesting things others have to say. So if you find someone to listen to you are getting the best reward, moreover, if you are meeting with friends there are a lot of ways they can benefit too. You can introduce them to other people to help them grow their social network and get their products to more people.

    Following up: If it’s only for meetings and business, one thing we’ve learned from remote working during the pandemic is that business meetings can occur online as in-person, however, having fun learning from each other in person and connecting with old and new connections during exhibitions will result in better online follow-up and give the right reason to stay connected.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Everything Comes At A Price Every Marketing Strategy Too

    Developing and working with niche products and markets come at a cost. While marketing for niche businesses seems prestigious and glamorous, every marketer tells you that it has a direct effect on the psychology of the practitioner and the workload that comes with niche businesses makes the practitioner spend more time organizing, problem-solving, and managing than selling the niche product or providing a certain service. In private practices, nichepreneurs often end up operating solo and they didn’t realize it’s an inconvenience and running eye care services alone is not easy. Optometrists who want to become nichepreneurs must learn that any success in niche markets is very hard and requires a lot of time, effort, and improvements. Those who are not ready for hard work maybe they should opt for a 9 to 5 job. Nichepreneurs need to give all they have to feed their passion to nurture and grow their business.

    Successful nichepreneurs understand that without help from trained staff, the whole idea may not be doable. Specialization allows you to differentiate yourself from the generalists in Optometry to gain that competitive edge. But there’s more. It is crucial to be able to build a network to facilitate communicating to your market what you offer, what is its importance, and what makes your product or service the ultimate target audience. Continuity and persistence in providing the service you are an expert in as well as supplying the product that everyone knows you are specialized in are not easy.

    Media self-promotion hurts your niche since everyone knows your services and believes you are the expert. The more you improve your expertise the more you become known and the more is required from you. The final price you pay being a nichepreneur is being available to those looking for your product and services.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Is A Recession A Good Time To Start A Business?

    It is during the recession that everyone values or wishes he had a business built around a niche product or market. We explained in a previous article that general practices feel the negative effect of the recession significantly more than businesses that have a niche. The idea for writing about starting a business during a recession came after I received an email from a friend who read my recent post about niche products. He also pointed to a video from Patrick Bet-David discussing “10 Reasons To Start A Business During A Recession“. Without looking at each of the ten reasons he lists, from Patrick’s point of view, the environment becomes favorable to start a new business as a result of what happened during the market crash or the recession: bad companies go out of business creating room for new companies to enter the market, a decade of growth starts, overpriced talents disappear, and access to talents that weren’t available before becomes possible. No doubt Patrick has a straight-to-point argument in this regard but what we both certainly agree on is an opportunity should always be translated into a business and every moment is a good moment to start a business even during recessions.

    All ten reasons Patrick explained in the video are absolutely great reasons you want to become encouraged to start a business during a recession and unless you don’t want to make the list to eleven we can stop here. However, I would love to add one quality reason and that is very important if not the most important in building your niche strategy and the marketing around it. The eleventh reason if I can call it is during the recession, starting your own niche business will have a unique and authentic story that everyone will remember. The debut American single by the British-Australian pop group the Bee Gees, “New York Mining Disaster 1941” released on 14 April 1967, was inspired by the 1966 Aberfan mining disaster in Wales. The song recounts the story of a miner sharing a photo of his wife with a colleague (“Mr. Jones”) trapped together in a cave-in while they hopelessly wait to be rescued. According to the Bee Gees band members, there actually had been a mining disaster in New York in 1939 and not in 1941, but they thought “New York” sounded more “glamorous”. 

    Your business story tells a lot about your purpose and why you are doing what you are doing. When you have a compelling brand story you become open to people connecting with, remembering, and trusting you. You won’t become one in the pack but you will navigate your path to success out of the pack.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    The Four Key Reasons Why An Optometrist Should Consider Becoming a Nichepreneur

    Sam Walton, founder of Walmart was famously quoted as ” if everybody else is doing it one way you can find your niche by going in exactly the opposite direction”. This expression says it all about how Walmart grew to be the successful business we know and how for a long period of time its owners were the top five richest people on the planet. Susan Friedmann, author of “Niches To Riches: How to Make It BIG in a Small Market,” describes how she shifted from being an entrepreneur to becoming a nichepreneur to solve her repetitive problem of failing by being a general provider. After many ups and downs, she realized that specializing solves many problems that cannot be solved when you try to be everything to everyone. In her book, she explains four reasons why an entrepreneur should consider becoming a nichepreneur. The four benefits of becoming nichepreneur are:

    Fewer Competitors: this may sound counter-intuitive however if you look at it from the perspective that when there is a trend or a big opportunity everyone rushes to get the biggest part of it, you realize that while others are busy fighting for their part you find your niche elsewhere in an area less attractive to the majority;

    Ability to be more efficient: the first thing that explains efficiency in a niche is the cost of doing business. Imagine you minimize your inventory to one product. You won’t have to worry about managing huge inventories of tens of products that have significantly different turnover rates,.

    Become more profitable: Again minimizing your inventory to one product increases profitability. You will impose tremendous bargaining power on suppliers of this product when you are able to purchase tons of it. Whereas, when you have to order small quantities of different products you will have much less bargaining power. Moreover, you will put more effort and spend much more time providing each patient with different products and services.

    Increased visibility: When a customer is looking for a certain service of product that many practitioners provide in your are, your visibility is reduced. Whereas, when you are the only one to provide this service or product, you will always be visible and relevant to everyone whenever they ask for it.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    You Will Never Know If You Are Solving A Real Problem Until You Work In Niche Markets

    The details of a matter are its most problematic aspect, this is why they say “the devil is in the details”. This idiom refers to no matter how simple things may look, a mysterious element remains hidden in the details making the story or the thing complicated and causing problems. This analogy reveals the importance of niche businesses in explaining profit and sustainable growth. As an Optometrist, you can simply opt to solve everything for everyone but it will be hard to know whether you are the only practitioner to solve a specific problem or provide the only service available to a specific condition. Everyone will recognize that you are good at what you are doing, maybe you have been practicing for decades, invested a lot of money and time to improve your practice and skills, you have been satisfied with what you are doing, and you did very well. However, when the hits, you find yourself forced to downsize and maybe stop your business. No one asked about you, no one remembered you, and you couldn’t do anything. Your only mistake was that you fought to offer everything to everyone and no one recognized you for the one thing you did no one else can do. If you have been through this or if you understand what this means you certainly acknowledge the power of niche.

    The last thing an Optometrist wants to become having invested many years studying and learning is a commodity entrepreneur. Susan Friedmann, author of “Niches To Riches: How to Make It BIG in a Small Market,” suggests nichepreneur is a better form of entrepreneurship that anyone can achieve by identifying a specific professional area and specializing by becoming an expert in something through continuous training, improvement, and marketing. In her book, Susan points to seven strategies for using a very small niche to make a very big splash. Author and marketing guru, Seth Godin, appears to agree on Susan’s thoughts about niche power. His book, Small Is the New Big, brings about the power to identify and serve niche markets. He provides cases of how savvy business owners take advantage of small markets, no matter how large their companies are. He is famously quoted as “obsessively specialize. No niche is too small if it’s yours”. In his book he asserts that companies don’t have to look at the biggest possible market. However, their mind should be focused towards identifying the smallest possible market that can sustain growth; meaning bringing something to that group of people that they can’t imagine being without.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Invest In Building And Targeting Patient Niche In Your Marketing Strategy

    In a previous post we emphasized the important of marketing to a niche by providing the example of Iris Photography for photographers who want to work on developing a niche and knowing that being everything to everyone is not as profitable as building and serving a niche. When it comes to business niche in Optometry, you will find many examples. Your choice of a niche differs across locations based on what niche is most profitable but also which niche is most in-demand. You don’t want to end up working for a niche that doesn’t have any audience. Most of the practitioners I know made a condition they suffer from or a condition very common among family members a niche: for example keratoconus, specialty lenses, glaucoma, etc. While it is known that you must be specialized and an expert in your niche, it not necessary to be an expert to start a niche, make profit, and grow successfully. You need to be passionate about the niche you are working on moreover, it all comes with time as long as there is profit and demand!

    With the increasing demand in specialization and niche due to more practitioners leaving primary eye care behind, the power of niche is getting more and more discovered, and entrepreneurs in Optometry are recognizing that the opportunity of a niche does not have to be the same as another Optometrist niche. To choose your niche market make sure that you have all three conditions to start with:

    What am I passionate about? Patient is the final referee, and as you discover what your are most passionate about, remember that making yourself the go-to practitioner for a specific condition relies on mastering every aspect of this condition and being relevant to the patient;

    Who do I want to treat? You often should start by defining the patients you don’t want to serve before you start creating personas for the patients you will serve. Being able to identify what you will not do and who you will not serve helps you focus time on researching and studying ways to serve your target customers and patients in the niche;

    Who is my ideal patient? Once you know your target audience, you should be prepared to visualize your perfect patient and what makes your value proposition unique to this patient. Knowing your ideal patient after having answered the first two questions leads you to the first step in building a strategy that is based on what unique value proposition the patient is interested in.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Iris Photography A New Niche For Your Photography Business And a Marketing Lesson For Eye Care Professionals

    Many of my colleagues have a photography hobby, however very few have an Iris photography hobby. The number of photographers who chose Iris photography as a niche business is now increasing. The artworks that can be done with Iris photography are also becoming very common in houses, offices, and galleries. In a recent interview at Fstoppers, Photographer and entrepreneur Elias Branch explained how he started with the idea of Iris photography and later developed a course to teach others how to succeed in creating a niche with Iris Photography. Eyedentity, the premier iris photography company in the United States, made it their mission “to transform each person’s genuine beauty and energy into an authentic original art piece”. They launched their new studio at the Forum Shops at Caesars in Las Vegas on the 6th of September and are currently touring 205 cities in the United States on a “mission to capture the beauty of every Iris”.

    There is a lot to learn from Iris Photographers in terms of how we improve our macro photography skills, how we improve editing photos on the computer, and most importantly for us as eye care professionals – constantly looking to improve our entrepreneurship skills- how to make a niche and apply niche marketing in our practices. Many eye care practitioners offer broad services for everyone not recognizing that making a niche will make your practice unforgettable and more successful. Over the years, especially with “Google health” and lately with telehealth during the pandemic, patients slowly stopped relating solely to general practitioners. They want answers from experts and specialized doctors. The conventional prescriptions and medicines they used to get from primary eye care practitioners can now be obtained through telehealth and over the counter. As more Doctors are becoming aware of these facts, the need for niche markets is becoming relevant too. Through niche marketing Optometrists and practice managers ultimately aim to serve and offer very specific customer needs, using specific products and services, providing all that is needed in terms of technology, expertise, comfort, and environment setting for customers, and help the practice reach a distinctive level of success professionally and financially.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Develop Digital Marketing With An Aim To Integrate Strategically

    Yesterday an old friend called me and said he wanted to meet. The last time we met was more than fifteen years ago. After rejoicing in some of our old memories he told me that in 2019, motivated by the advancement of digital and online sales, sales managers who reported directly to him convinced him that the company needed a new website that delivers more than just being a static business page informing about the company, its activities, and its contact information. The world has changed to online selling and it’s about time that they too must embrace this technology. To make the story short, they appointed a web development company to develop the new website with integrated e-commerce along with a social media marketing plan. After tens of meetings with the company’s managers, training for the sales, diners with the executives, and 20K+ US Dollars they didn’t get any sales till now: Not a single sale in 2022, two and a half years after launching.

    He is not the first person to suffer such consequences. However, he should not stay in the negativity bubble and someone has to pop it up. That, someone, was me, and I had to make him believe in himself first before asking him to believe in online stores in a later meeting. The problem with many businesses today is that they lack a marketing strategy that integrates inbound and outbound marketing altogether.

    Doctor Dave Chaffey, the author of many books on marketing, among them Digital Marketing Excellence” in its six editions, summarises the aim of Digital Marketing to simply support marketing goals and activities. In his book “Digital Marketing, Strategy, Implementation and Practice“,  he simply defines digital marketing as: “Achieving marketing objectives through applying digital technologies and media“. In such a marketing context, Chaffey developed an omnichannel marketing planning framework summarizing goals activities and measures that he called RACE. RACE stands for Reach, Act, Convert, Engage. The framework is quite interesting to learn and apply along with the plan in constituting the marketing strategy. However, what would be significantly meaningful for the second step after comforting and supporting my old friend to regain confidence in himself is to start telling him about Reach in Professor Chaffey’s framework and that is to build an audience before starting to think of conversion and a good way is to start by building relationships between the audience and the company through inbound marketing.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Growing Through Business Development Marketing and Sales

    Like most healthcare providers, Optometrists are trained highly skilled professionals who are interested in pursuing opportunities in entrepreneurship but most of the time lack the business acumen. Nevertheless, they aim to build effective operations, streamlining their bottom line and scaling profitably, they often figure out ways to strategize and stand out in a crowded marketplace. We rarely see an Optometrist calling himself a Chief Business Development Officer (CBDO), yet every Optometrist owner of private practice can be called so. The CBDO understands how to make his business survive and adapt to the changing environment by making effective forecasts and initiating change to build the success of the business and plan for the future.

    While a CBDO focuses on building and growing the business overseeing business relationships and strategic partnerships, marketing focuses on discovering and understanding markets, market segmentation, and consumer targeting as well as creating value, communicating value, and capturing value. Sometimes It sounds a bit complex when we start talking about the marketing mix and the 4Ps (product, price, place, promotion) because for many eye care professionals there is only one P and that is the product. Not even taking into consideration market segmentation. There seems to be no wrong with that as long as they are good at sales.

    To be good at sales requires optometrists to close deals on daily basis. Not thinking much further, it becomes harder for them to answer questions like Where their private practice business will be in 24 months? Otherwise, they would be good at marketing. And if they are willing to prospect new customers who might fit into your marketing mix they would become good at business development.

    In today’s challenging business climate and environment, we look to entrepreneurs to inject new ideas and bold action into top-heavy industries. This is especially true in today’s eye care system. We are concerned about how many private practices in this space fail each day. We’re dependent on entrepreneurs to inject new ideas and bold action into Optometry too. As small business owners, we strive to make our efforts meaningful in making a profitable business and sustaining growth. Without proper business knowledge and continuous development, the ability to identify new opportunities will decrease over time and our chances to build experience will disappear.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Adapting To The Changing World Requires More Than Shifting Perspective It Needs Transition

    We live in an era where change happens so quickly and its effect is so unpredictable that leaves everyone with different experiences and new challenges to execute what they have learned. In the business world, change is a situation that happens to an organization and the people inside it. Change is external even though not many agree on it. To adapt to change is internal and consists of successfully transitioning from an old world to a new one. As evolutionary beings, we perceive this situation as part of the evolution process. According to the Integral Theory, evolution is not limited to the exterior forms of reality and change, however, evolution lies in the interior parts of reality and constitutes transition namely the development of culture and consciousness.

    It is often said that Optometry is a regulatory profession, and whenever a change in the market occurs new regulations need to follow through. Transition in this situation remains the process everyone goes through to adjust to working with the new permitted scope. The change also occurs in the same practice when a manager leaves and a new manager replaces him and the staff needs to transition. Another example of the need to transition is the manager who is moving to a new position and his challenge would be to cope with the new workplace and new team.

    Whatever the reason is, change is inevitable in the workplace, and failing to transition will result in a reduction in productivity. Because transitioning after the change is easier said than done, managers know that a shift in perspective is the first step but without a great deal of collaboration with the team transitioning is very difficult. Moreover, the complexity of challenges in the changing world increasingly calls for holistic and transdisciplinary approaches to coping with the new environment. A transdisciplinary approach to work requires close collaboration whether it is in the practice of serving patients and providing eye care or researching, working on new innovations, and executing them. This approach requires us to think in a way to integrate what we have learned in past with what we are developing.

    Philip Weiss, author of Hyperthinking: Creating a New Mindset for the Age of Networks, emphasizes that in a world of integral leadership, along with shifting perspectives, continuing learning plays an important role in successfully transitioning through the challenges of change. Weiss points to Hyperthinking and its four dimensions:

    • Hypershifting – understanding the paradigms we hold and learning to alter our perceptions.
    • Hyperlearning – honing our mental skills through ongoing learning and experimentation.
    • Hyperlinking – using new technologies in every aspect of our lives, thereby expanding our reach and impact.
    • Hyperacting – an ironic term for attending to execution and creativity related to new technologies.

    Central to all four Hyperthinking dimensions is collaboration to allow the execution of what we have conceived from what we have learned and allow progress and evolution to happen.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    How To Make or Break A Daily Routine To Become A Better Version Of Yourself?

    If you think that a routine drains you mentally, physically, and emotionally then how about having no routine and no structure in your life!? A 2016 study published in the American Psychology Association revealed that while boredom does not kill it leads to depression and while we may think that boredom affects few people the study showed that two-thirds of the population feel boredom for a rich experience during the period of ten days. No matter how attractive an experience is, we will feel bored after a certain period of time and a series of repetitions. As eye care professionals, a huge amount of our daily work involves routine. If we get bored we will have to change what we are doing and sometimes this may mean changing our whole career; which is not very practical. Moreover, we cannot become successful in life without making daily routines. Building tiny daily habits yield extremely powerful results and make huge differences in productivity.

    Charles Duhigg, a reporter for The New York Times and author of “The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business.”, revealed in his book that up to 40% of our daily actions are powered by habits. When such a significant amount of our subconscious mind can either work for us or against us we realize how powerful building the right habits can be. Will Durant, an American writer, historian, and philosopher, referred to passages in Aristotle’s Ethics by saying: “We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.”. We want to escape routine however we need to build daily habits that we want to love and not try to escape to become successful. Author and motivational speaker, Brian Tracy says, “Good habits are hard to form but easy to live with. Bad habits are easy to form but hard to live with.”. Building a habit does not mean doing what others do, what works for others may not work for you and you need to build your habits the way you find your passion.

    Repeatedly watching the same movie, TV episodes, or reading the same story or book will become boring at a certain point, however, reading a new book makes a non-boring daily routine. Moreover, if you don’t like reading consider listening to podcasts or audiobooks. If seeing patients becomes boring consider seeing new patients by specializing or adding a new activity to your practice. The goal would be to discover new frontiers and widen your horizons or tackle old experiences in new ways. A study about recapturing the “First-Time” Experience through Unconventional Consumption Methods revealed that consuming familiar things in new ways can disrupt adaptation and revitalize enjoyment. Unconventional methods invite an immersive “first-time” perspective on the consumption object. Participants better enjoyed the same familiar food, drink, and video, simply when re-experiencing the entity via unusual means for example eating popcorn using chopsticks vs. hands. The study concludes that before abandoning once-enjoyable entities, knowing to consume old things in new ways (vs. attaining new things altogether) might temporarily restore enjoyment and postpone wasteful replacement.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    What Can Be Salvaged From No-shows?

    Author and motivational speaker, Bryan Tracy often says “keep your sales pipeline full by prospecting continuously. Always have more people to see than you have time to see them”. Any person in sales knows that building a pipeline that keeps your practice full of leads is crucial and vital to keep your practice growing through conversion and closing sales. The only way to succeed in this is through prospecting, however, prospecting is easier said than done. What Tracy says also applies to eye care scheduling appointments. In a previous post, we emphasized the importance of double booking in order to prevent a spot from being empty due to an appointment no-show. Prospecting is an important part of the sales process and can be compared to an opportunity. There is a good opportunity and a bad one. Leads too can be of good quality and bad quality, and while you fight to keep good quality leads, you want to get rid of bad quality leads the quicker possible.

    Rescheduling is an opportunity to build a pipeline of leads. In the case of no-shows, rescheduling should be immediate. The first step towards achieving this goal is to call patients and politely ask for the reason for the no-show and schedule a new appointment. In doing so we might be rescheduling patients who might not show up in the future too. The question remains, how many no-shows can be salvaged? In other words, when should a no-show patient be rescheduled?

    In our practice, a no-show patient is never allocated an appointment spot on his own. It has to be double-booked with a new prospect. Moreover, since rescheduling no-shows may bring up a bad quality lead, we filter frequent no-shows, cancel them, and politely refrain from rescheduling them. “The customer is King”, is an old known adage that indicates that a customer can dictate, command, and have the right to get whatever he needs. A king or an emperor like Julius Caesar to whom Veni, vidi, vici Latin phrase is popularly attributed, did show up to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela. However, a person who repeatedly does not show up for an appointment should not have the privileges of the king.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Tips For Improving Your Practice’s Scheduling Efficiency

    They say the only appointments patients are never late to and never miss are emergencies; your practice elliminates no-shows and reaches maximum scheduling efficiency when you only receive emergencies. Set aside emergencies, scheduling efficiency and practice profitability are positively related. The more efficient is your scheduling system the less are no-shows, the more patients are seen, the more services are being delivered, the more contact lenses are being dispatched, the more eye glasses are being prescribed and sold, and the higher is the rate of rescheduling. One thing is for sure that you can never go down to all the reasons patients miss their appointments. However, you can set systems to reduce and maybe if you are lucky enough to elliminate no-shows.

    In our practice we tried to track days of the week to see if for example Mondays and Fridays are prone to more no-shows than Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays but we did not find any significant difference. However, the only significant indicator for no-shows was patient’s history of no-shows. A patient who is late or misses an appointment once will probably miss very often.For this reason it would be very important to flag patients who have had no-shows in the past. A good idea to increase efficiency in the situation of a flagged no-show patient is to give him the same appointment with a new patient for whom you have no previous data. If they both show up you prioritise the new patient and make the flagged patient wait. Double booking works very well in our practice and we rarely get an empty spot.

    What we also learned over the time that scheduling within two days almost always have zero no-shows. Moreover, we always have plenty of no-shows among late afternoon schedules unless they have been scheduled the same day. A good tip would be to allocate many late afternoon appointments for same day scheduling.

    Text Messaging Rreminders before 48 hours are a great tip for all appointments. It is also essential to send an additional automatic reminder at the beginning of the week for appointments scheduled for more than a week. A phone call is also important the same day or the day before checking in your practice.

    Many practices use waiting lists. We don’t use waiting list in a systematic way and when we use it we prefer not to call it waiting list but we use the term “priority” instead since we only employ it for same day scheduling.

    One last tip is to find a way to disclose your cancelation policy (by Fax or email) and have you patient acknowledge or confirm receiving and reading it. Moreover, what is more important than your cancelation policy is to make it easy for patients to cancel; let them know that they can cancel by either calling your office or any other way: by Fax, email, Text Message, or even Voice Message.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    While Every Customer Is Unique Obstacles To Sales Are The Same

    Author, salesman and motivational speaker, Hilary Hinton Ziglar, who was known as Zig Ziglar was famously quoted for “Every Sale has Five Main Obstacles: No Need, No Money, No Hurry, No Desire, No Trust”. No wonder every customer is unique and requires a unique way to provide eye care and an exceptional understanding of the experiences that help us design and map our customer journey that will lead to higher sales, the obstacles to sales are the same and what Zig Ziglar points too applies in eye care the same way it applies to any other profession. The five obstacles to sales “No Need, No Money, No Hurry, No Desire, and No Trust” can be compared in eye care to five obstacles to satisfying a patient through a successful sale that includes customer values, the bargain, decision-making, loyalty, and integrity.

    The first obstacle to sales in eye care is understanding customer values. Don’t be led to believe that every customer values affordable products. You may be surprised when you know that trying to sell affordable sunglasses or eyeglasses to customers who value designer eyeglasses may insult some buyers. Know what your practice stands for, position yourself where your products and services align with your strategy and listen to what your patients need in order to effectively communicate your practice’s values and quality of care.

    The second obstacle is money and bargaining. All prices should be explicitly disclosed and you should talk and be able to explain to your patient about what makes and constitutes the price of each product or service. Promotions, discounts, and special offers should be presented with details about the event, the deadline, the range of products, included services, and the possibility of being bundled with other offers.

    The third obstacle is knowing who is the decision-maker a how to persuade him. In a previous post entitled Understanding Patient Insights, we emphasized the importance of knowing and identifying the three roles that a patient may have for every product, service, and transaction (user, buyer, payer). The value sought by each patient’s role can be different. The user values the performance, the buyer values the service, and the payer values the price. Knowing who the buyer is the key to knowing how decision-making is being done.

    The fourth obstacle is loyalty. How can a patient be loyal without desiring the services, solutions, and products you provide? At this stage, you should be able to identify and distinguish between true loyalty and false loyalty as well as make sure not to retain chronically unhappy customers.

    The fifth obstacle is integrity. How can someone higher your expertise or buy a product that he cannot trust? Trust is an integral part of your practice in building successful relationships with customers and your people too.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    How To Identify The Right Content That Helps Your Patients Move From Touchpoint To Touchpoint Through Their Customer Journey

    Why would a patient choose you over another practice? Why would he visit you over and over again and bring along his friends and family members? If you can understand your patient more than any other practitioner in your area and learn from your services how you can engage more effectively to bring more patients to your practice you have the opportunity to capitalize on a competitive advantage that ensures growth and profit for the long term. When your practice is patient-centric you can transform your organization and business to the next level with customer journey mapping. Customers have expectations, experiences, and reflections across a product or service lifecycle. Through customer journey mapping businesses can create an illustration of the several stages of the customer journey from the first touchpoint to sale and post-sale advocacy. Those stages include the presale stage of awareness, consideration stage, decision and purchase phase, retention phase, and advocacy. Understanding each of those stages for every product and service is key to building and sustaining a successful business. Moreover, most marketers agree that customer loyalty is not achieved by the satisfying initial experience with the product or service, instead a complete series of experiences that constitute a compelling journey that keeps him coming again for more and referring others to visit you too.

    Over the years of studying how to improve customer experiences and the journey overall to keep them coming for more, researchers have come up with a framework they called customer journey matrix to help marketers and managers in designing those compelling journeys and includes four archetypes:

    • routine journey is effortless and predictable. With known outcomes, one can predict a journey of patient scheduling for an eye exam. It consists of getting a prescription and making glasses.
    • joyride journey is effortless and unpredictable. With unknown outcomes, what starts with a routine eye exam and continues in prescribing disposable contact lenses may end up losing sales to online contact lens sellers. To avoid unknown outcomes practitioners should dispatch contact lens orders covering all the period until the next appointment as well as offer delivery services to avoid ordering lenses from online sellers.
    • trek is effortful and predictable. Pushes practices to set reminders and schedules for the next eye exams and contact lens replacement.
    • An odyssey is effortful and unpredictable leading practices to guide patients coming for an eye exam with the intention of choosing a new frame, to choose their frames before dilation and before starting their eye exam. This step leads to patients carrying their chosen eyeglasses to the exam room and having their eye doctor comment on their choice.

    There won’t be one journey design that fits all situations. However, since we are in a highly competitive market we have to employ many archetypes that bring up the product that ensures a compelling customer journey that keeps the customer coming over and over again. While there are many ways to design the customer journey, using the customer journey matrix is one way to choose among four archetypes that are routines, joyrides, treks, and odyssey.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Three Ways You Can Improve Your Cultural Competence And Effectively Lead Your Diverse Team

    In a previous post, we emphasized the importance of assembling a diverse team in your Optometry practice. You may think that people in homogeneous groups understand each other eliminating any chance of friction and misunderstanding in the workplace which increases the workflow. However, Stanford University and Cornell University studies revealed that diverse teams typically outperform homogeneous groups. In another study at the University of Michigan, Professor Scott Page emphasized that even a group of the most capable members cannot exceed a diverse group. It is the conclusion that researchers were able to draw from decades of research from organizational scientists, psychologists, sociologists, economists, and demographers. The positive influence of a diverse team is mainly manifested by the diversity of information brought by every member of the team increasing the level of innovation in solving problems. Sharing information in small teams found in Optometry practices hinders creativity and innovation when all team members are similar and think the same way and hold the same perspective.

    Optometrists and practice managers should have the ability to understand, appreciate, value, and seek to increase diversity as well as develop enough cultural competence to interact and nurture people with different cultures, perspectives, and points of view. Jeff Meade, founder and CEO of MEADE management and consulting firm, employs three strategies to help develop cultural competence when it comes to managing and leading small diverse teams.

    • Build self-awareness around your biases. Once you start realizing and identifying your biases in regard to certain situations and your decision-making is influenced and negatively impacted as a result of your biases, you are stepping into the first stage of creating an inclusive work environment. you must first be comfortable recognizing situations in which your biases are most likely to negatively impact your decision-making or judgment.
    • Practice active listening. When you practice active listening you encourage people with different perspectives and different communication styles to put forth their different approaches and methods to solve the problem creating a collaborative and culturally diverse workplace where asking for help is easy and not rejected.
    • Ensure equity in retention and promotion. and have in place explicit ways and methods to address any inequities.

    Optometrists and Practice managers are not the only ones who should develop the cultural competence to increase the practice’s effectiveness in providing eye care. Employing a diverse team is only the first step toward achieving satisfying results in improving the interaction with the patient. One important factor is the location of your practice and how well you know your environment. A strategy could be based on providing multilingual assistance for example. Another strategy could be related to the days of the week you operate as well as time during the day. Some people prefer weekdays and late appointments whereas other patients prefer to schedule appointments on the weekends and early in the morning.

    Training your staff to improve cultural competence can include but is not limited to a series of steps:

    Conduct a cultural assessment to understand the cultural knowledge of your team and what it needs to meet your practice environment culture;

    Try multiple training methods including individual cases debriefing, conducting case study reviews, online education and orientation, and interacting with patients;

    Initiate ongoing education with scheduled training sessions, orientation, and assessments;

    Always come up with measurement and tracking data from patient satisfaction scores, health care disparities data, and market share.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    The Mentoring Relationship Is The Right Time To Give Back To Others

    One thing is for sure great leaders have great mentors. Great mentors teach and provide guidance as well as lead by example and encourage others to do the same. When they empower new leaders they instill in them the virtue of becoming present and available to others too. In this context, the mentoring relationship becomes directly involved in quenching leaders’ thirst to give back. In giving back a reward system is built incentivizing every party involved and eliminating any chance of someone opting out.

    First-time mentees often think they are not giving back to their mentor since they are not paying for their mentor’s time. However, the reality is that mentors have no interest in financial rewards. Nevertheless, mentors certainly appreciate mentees showing gratitude for impacting their lives and improving their careers. Mentors may be happy if you mention their help in public and thank them. However, the essence and the epitome of giving back to a mentor is achieving and succeeding in what they helped you with. This begins by setting clear goals before starting your mentoring session, applying what you have learned as skills in the right direction, add your newly acquired skills to your resumé, and reaching out to new professionals and organizations with your new you.

    Having gone through the process of mentorship, it is about time that the mentee’s job in giving back can be achieved through mentoring others because “true leadership must be for the benefit of the followers, not to enrich leaders” as renowned author on leadership, John Maxwell puts it. The natural feeling of wanting to serve others is the first step in gaining effective servant leadership traits. Exploit every networking event to transform it into an opportunity to talk about your experiences first as a mentee and later as you wish and imagine how helping others must be. Once you are approached by a mentee with a clear goal, make sure your meeting schedules lead him through a continuous process of getting him to accomplish his goal and get inspired for more. Just like you used to listen and learn from your mentor’s guidance and advice listen and learn what your mentee has in mind and provide the right guidance That makes an impact on his life accordingly.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Identify The Persons Who Made Significant Positive Impact On Your Career

    We learn lessons from mistakes and we keep on remembering the negative impact they had on us due to the painful consequences we suffered as a result of not being prepared or knowing in advance. In any situation, we can identify at least one friend or family member who helped us out of this situation and left a significant positive impact on our life at a time we didn’t know we needed him. The actions those persons do to us may be tiny or sometimes may change the course of our life. Those persons make the best mentors for us. Mentors are persons who advise other people called mentees with less experience or knowledge about a given subject. Mentors are more experienced than us and they can help us prevent making mistakes or going on the wrong path. Being able to impact our lives in such a way without expecting anything in return, reveals how altruistic mentors can be. For this reason, we are sometimes reluctant to ask a bit of advice from a person we know is more experienced or has greater knowledge about what we are doing. We feel like, for the sake of being altruistic, not all people would want to share the knowledge and experience they paid a lot of time and risk growing.

    Successful entrepreneurs are the ones who have many advisors because they know that they cannot do everything by themselves and they cannot develop their expertise without the help of others. The thing that we often disregard is that mentors, besides being altruistic, have an interest in helping you because they get out as much as you from the mentorship relationship they provide. Mentors volunteer to help you and other persons because they get an opportunity to demonstrate their leadership style and knowledge. They encourage you to grow and develop professionally and personally. Besides the fact that they are better at setting goals, they maintain and help you maintain accountability and hold you responsible for accomplishing your set goals. Mentors are knowledgeable about a subject however they gain more knowledge and experience in helping others and learning and listening to different opinions too.

    To be able to identify those persons who can be a great support and source of knowledge, encouragement, and inspiration to you, you need to network and be open for advice constantly. You need to trust people in your network who can give you the right advice when you share your thoughts with them. At the same time, you need to expand your network, one of the best ways to do that is through the help of mentors themselves. It is not so difficult to identify a friend or a family member that you have known for years to be a good mentor. However, when you cannot find help from your social circle and you want to reach out to total strangers, it is here where things become more difficult. Whether you are employing social media to expand your social circle and look beyond your network relying on common connections or simply attending events, meetings, conferences, or international forums the approach is almost always the same. Have clear and precise information about the topic you want your mentor to help you with, be prepared to freely state what you want upfront and keep it short because you respect your future mentor’s time, and always openly state your preparedness to give back.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    If You Can’t Save Time How Do You Manage it?

    Time management is one of the first lessons in any Master of Business Administration (MBA) program. Time cannot be saved, it is not a tangible currency that can be put in a vault or held in a banking account. Time is ticking no matter what we do. Everyone will spend time either waste it on things that are not valuable and don’t bring value in the future or invest it in useful things that bring more value in the future. Benjamin Franklin in Poor Richard’s Almanack, 1746 wrote “Dost thou love life? Then do not squander Time; for that’s the Stuff Life is made of” and “Lost Time is never found again”. It has been proved that top achievers are not more intelligent but they manage time more intelligently and effectively. In a previous post, we emphasized how eye care professionals like business administrators are required to ace time management, and the more they are good at time management the more they are productive and are able to sustain growth and career development. Mastering time management for an Optometrist is crucial to identifying which tasks are not worth spending time on and which tasks are worth investing time in.

    Basic simple steps to improve time management include setting reminders for every task, creating daily weekly and monthly planners, prioritizing tasks, setting well defined times and deadlines for each task, stopping and eliminating all distractions, and establishing daily and weekly routines. When it comes to prioritizing tasks the 4D process (Do, Defer (Delay), Delegate, and Delete (Drop) helps in identifying tasks that should be done, tasks that should be deferred and delegated, tasks that should be delayed, and tasks that should be dropped or deleted from your schedule.

    Bryan Tracy, author of best-selling books on motivation and leadership asserts that “Strategic time management” starts with asking four basic sets of questions that aim to identify your current state or position, how you got into your current state, where you want to get in the future, and how are you going to do it? He explains that the essence is to be able to set goals and work to achieve them. Moreover, he describes a goal-achieving formula that consists of seven steps. The seven steps basically consist of setting goals, writing them down as plans, setting deadlines, designating everything possible you can do, creating checklists (of do first, do next, etc), starting executing, and getting feedback as you progress from one step to the next.

    When it comes to distinguishing “investing time” from “wasting time”, optometrists and practice managers should start by making weekly and monthly lists of all the tasks they do and divide them into activities and tasks that waste time and tasks that invest time. Applying the 4D process will lead them to select the tasks they invest time in and defer, delay, or delete the others.

    Clara El Achkar

    Blog Posts

    First Prize Poster Presented At The Lebanese Congress OF Optometry: THE DRY EYE EFFECT ON CATARACT SURGERY OUTCOME

    Poster Title: THE DRY EYE EFFECT ON CATARACT SURGERY OUTCOME

    Authors: Dr Walid Harb, Dr Georges Harb, and Dr Lucien Khalil

    Objective: To assess the outcome of treating dry eye before cataract surgery.

    Methods: 416 patients, diagnosed with cataracts and dry eye were included in the study. This prospective study divided the sample on a 1/1 ratio into 2 groups. The first group received treatment for dry eye with lubricant for 2 weeks prior to the surgery and continued for 1 month after the surgery. The second group didn’t receive any particular treatment for dry eye. OSDI, Schirmer test, and BUT were assessed 1 week and 1 month after surgery for both groups.

    Presented at the Lebanese Congress Of Optometry by: Clara El Achkar

    To view the whole poster click here

    Clara El Achkar is a 3rd-year Optometry Student at the Holy Family University Of Batroun – USF – (@usfbatroun). You can reach her out and follow her Instagram account: @claraelachkar

    For more information about the study, you can reach out to Dr. Georges Harb, head of the Optometry Department at USF, and follow him on Instagram: @dr.georgesharb

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Positive Change In The Workplace Competent Courage That Creates The Right Conditions For Action

    The purpose of management is to be able to make change possible. Change should come at any level and those who are not in executive or managerial positions are more concerned than managers. Management Guru, Peter Drucker, is famously quoted as “whenever you see a successful business, someone once made a courageous decision”. Drucker’s experience of courage can be applied to entrepreneurs, intrapreneurs, and innovators who find new solutions for problems or apply applied solutions to increase productivity and improve businesses. Success stories in the workplace often go beyond business successes to highlight courageous acts sometimes by whistleblowers, organizational martyrs, and most of the time by respected insiders at all organization levels who are capable of initiating change, especially when faced with upper opposition. Courage is needed whether you are opposing an unjust decision, a wrong policy, an ungrounded strategy, or any ethical issue or practice. However, courage alone does not guarantee you will get a positive result and reach the change you hope for. As a matter of fact, many courageous whistleblowers end up ruining their careers.

    After more than a decade studying why people speak up at work, John Detert, John L. Colley Professor of Business Administration at the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business and author of Choosing Courage, started investigating workplace courage and why some people succeed in making change without having their career ruined. His research in this field revealed that four principles can help people at all levels in getting more chances to succeed in making a posttive change. People who were able to make a positive change relied on those four principles more than merely relying on courage: laying the groundwork, choosing your battles, persuading in the moment, and following up.

    Competent Courageous, as Detert calls them, are people who know when to chose the right timing, they prepare for months if not years to seek the right moment with the right strategy, select the right opportunity to excerpt courageousness, use their persuasion skills to bring in adequate people and partners who can help, and follow up on their actions overseeing things that go as planned and engaging when things go in an undesirable way to strengthen connections and relationships as well as repair ties with people who might get hurt by the taken actions.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    The Greater You Are At Leading Yourself The Better You Will Be At Leading Others

    We often ask ourselves what should I change in my mentality or behavior to be able to better understand others and improve my leadership style. Self-leadership is the practice of discovering and understanding who we are, what we do, and why we do things to identify our desired experiences and guide ourselves toward them. Marieta du Plessis, Professor in Psychology at the University of the Western Cape, emphasized the importance of value-based self-inspiration, self-goal setting, and to what extent we can apply our know-how in those terms to influence our own behaviors and improve our self-leadership. The term “Self-leadership” was first defined in 1983 by Carles Manz Nirenberg Chaired Professor of Business Leadership at the University of Massachusetts, as “a comprehensive self-influence perspective that concerns leading oneself”. In the words of Peter Drucker, being a Self-leader is to serve as chief, captain, or CEO of one’s own life. In other words, we must constantly identify, test, and apply things that enable us to thrive, succeed, and help others succeed in an ever-changing and ambiguous world.

    When you think of how self-leadership can help you succeed and bring success to your organization, one way could be through being the best version of yourself in getting hired as well as being able to recruit and hire the best talents who will lead the organization for success. Warren Buffett, American business magnate and philanthropist, emphasizes one trait for hiring his people: Integrity. Integrity goes around being honest, kind, generous, having strong morals, and giving credit to other people. A person who lacks integrity is selfish, dishonest, and lazy. The way he puts it to demonstrate that qualities related to integrity can be developed and should be developed early in life: “The chain of habits are too light to be felt until they are too heavy to be broken”. Two other qualities he finds important in a new hire are Intelligence and Energy. However, it is Integrity that he finds the most important among the three of them. Because if someone is intelligent and Energetic but lacks integrity, he will not be true to himself and will make others feel insecure around him.

    Patrick Lencioni, best known for authoring books on business management, particularly in relation to team management, like The Five Dysfunctions of a Team, The Ideal Team Player, as well as tons of content that explores work team dynamics and offers solutions to help teams perform better, values the Hungryness, Humbleness, and Smartness as the three traits of an ideal team player. From his perspective, all three traits must exist simultaneously otherwise if only one is missing undesirable consequences will appear. An Accidental mess-maker can appear as a consequence of a person who is humble and hungry but lacks smartness. He is someone eager to engage respectfully but always messes things up. A Lovable Slacker according to Lencioni, would be a humble and smart person who lacks hungriness. He is a lovable good person who rarely goes above and beyond and you find yourself always pushing him and reminding him of accomplishing basic tasks. The most difficult type of team player is the Skilful Politician who is hungry and smart but lacks humbleness. He is so smart that he knows how to portray himself as being humble. When a person is good at presenting himself but lacks humility deep inside, he could be a danger to the team.

    Buffett’s traits for hiring and Lencioni’s qualities for becoming an Ideal Team Player can be a starting point. There will be a lot of room for improvement when someone wants to become greater at leading oneself to become good at leading others.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

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    Narcissistic Bosses That Are Not Exactly Alike In Every Workplace Share Many Similarities

    In a previous post, we described why toxic work culture can sometimes become irremediable to the point that not only employee turnover rate dramatically increases but the founder would himself want to leave the workplace. A toxic workplace culture rarely emerges overnight or after a given event. By the time toxicity becomes noticeable little would be left to correct parameters that have been neglected over a long period. So when we look at a toxic workplace and try to figure out what’s wrong with it we are looking at the consequences not the cause of damage. The situation is very much similar to a World War II situation when the allies thought to strengthen fighter planes’ parts that were filled with holes as a result of dog fights after returning from encounters with the enemy. Until they realized that perhaps certain parts of the planes that were not covered with bullet holes would constitute the critical areas for planes that did not return and need to be strengthened instead. In other words, if we can identify mistakes that lead to toxicity emergence we will be able to strengthen our practice where it needs to be strengthened.

    Best-selling author and Wharton University Professor, Adam Grant underlines that in every workplace, toxic work culture is always about the lack of balance between the 4Rs relationships versus results and rules versus risks. Any shift towards one side of those parameters of competing values will cause toxicity to merge in the workplace.

    According to Grant putting too much emphasis on any of the 4Rs means committing one of the four deadly sins of workplace culture:

    When the emphasis in the workplace is on relationships, the culture shifts to a culture without accountability where everyone can do whatever he likes, and even if terrible things happen he can still move on because everyone else is simply like him.

    When the emphasis is on Results, very little importance is given to relationships, human decency vanishes, and to increase performance, the workplace culture turns into an environment with strange behaviors that are full of disrespect, abuse, and immoral judgments.

    When the emphasis is on rules, regulations and laws may break the balance between the return and risks. Pushing rules and laws too far forward will end up killing innovation, creativity, and initiative giving way to added bureaucracy to emphasize risk aversion.

    When the emphasis is on risk, rules become absent, everyone will do whatever they want without coordinating with others leading to wasted efforts because people will have different objectives that may compete with others’ projects resulting in rule-free Anarchy that only generates chaos.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Toxic Work Culture Will Make Your People Leave

    No matter how highly qualified you and your people are, the worst thing that could happen to your practice is to turn into a toxic environment leading to a dramatic drop in productivity. Even if you are good at persuasion and managing people, there are limits to how much you can change people. The emergence of toxic work culture is sometimes quickly discovered and treated. However, sometimes when your practice turns into an irremediable toxic environment you will be the first to want to leave.

    Early signs of toxic work include the formation of cliques in the office behind the back of managers where groups of employees start working together forming a closed group that is filled with backstabbing, sabotaging, and tension at work reducing productivity. As soon as managers start tackling those groups employee turnover rate explodes. Great leaders are talented at spotting cliques before they start forming and act proactively by stating loud and clear that certain behaviors like gossip and the spread of rumors are prohibited. Moreover, managers should develop relationships with team members inside and outside the practice providing enough time and opportunities to socialize and get involved with collective activities.

    Toxic work culture signs also include lack of motivation, fatigue, and low morale. A positive mood and work environment increase motivation and productivity. When team members are fueled with enthusiasm and moving forward together they can achieve considerable things. Some reasons why employees might not be so motivated include busy schedules, poor work-life balance, and experiencing burnout. A busy schedule should be replaced by prioritizing jobs and tasks. Work-life balance can be improved by separating the tasks, properly allocating time, and avoiding work matters to follow you at home. To prevent burnout frequent vacations and days off are required.

    The purpose and values of your practice should constantly be reminded and communicated to your employees. Sitting with employees and planning activities inside and outside the workplace should not be neglected. Setting goals with your employees on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis is very important in building confidence and a culture of trust and commitment. Matching employees on levels of seniority, experience, or skills to mentor each other equally reduces toxic work culture.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    General Knowledge About UV Radiation And Answers To Commonly Asked Questions From Patients

    We always emphasize wearing sunglasses that fully protect your eyes from harmful rays of the sun. With the exception of Ultra Violet (UV) radiation transmitted from man-made devices like tanning beds and sun lamps (which require dedicated eye protection frames) most of the UV radiation that we are exposed to comes from the sun. Its majority is UVA (95% of radiation reaching earth 315-400 nanometers) and the rest is UVB (5%, 280-315 nanometers). All eye care professionals know that with time UVA causes wrinkles which is a manifestation of aging, UVB causes sunburns, and UVC (100- 280 nanometers, practically filtered by the Ozone layer) causes cancer. Here are a few answers to questions we receive on daily basis in our offices as eye care professionals:

    Is UV exposure constant throughout the year and days?

    The strength of UV transmitted by the sun is strongest between 10 am and 4 pm during the day, during spring and summer, with the altitude as we go up in the mountains and with elevation, as we get closer to the earth’s equator, and from reflected surfaces like snow and sea. Equatorial regions are exposed to strong UV radiation all year long and clouds merely affect or filter it.

    What is the UV index and how to interpret it?

    The UV Index is an Index developed by the US National Weather Service and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to give you an idea on any day about the strength of UV light in your area. It is reported on a scale from 1 to 11+. Higher UV Index numbers mean a greater risk of exposure to UV rays and a greater chance of getting sunburns leading to skin damage and increasing the long-term risk of skin cancer.

    Ways to protect ourselves from UV radiation?

    The best way to limit exposure to UV is by staying in the shade and wearing UV protective cloth and sunglasses even when inside vehicles. Sun-protective clothes may have a label indicating the level of radiation protection they provide noted by UV protection factor (UPF) value from 15 to 50+. The higher the UPF, the higher the protection from UV rays. Moreover, the dark color fabric protects the skin more than light color or see-through cloth. However, when it comes to sunglasses darker lens does not necessarily provide better protection.

    Do affordable Sunglasses provide appropriate protection?

    The advances in technology enabled sunglasses manufacturers to produce UV protection lenses at low prices. A general rule is that designer sunglasses and known brands of sunglasses meet the required norms and standards for UV protection. Lens specifications and UV protection information are provided on a leaflet with every pair of sunglasses. Lenses with UV 400 protection block wavelengths up to 400 nanometers and screen out 75% to 90% of visible light from the sun providing full protection against UVA and UVB.

    How Long Do Sunglasses Last?

    It has been proven by research conducted by a Brazilian researcher out of the University of Sao Paolo that as time goes by, sunglasses lenses become worn down by sun exposure and can cause long-term damage to your eyes and vision. Therefore, sunglasses should be replaced every two years to rest assured that they provide adequate protection against ultraviolet rays that may damage your eyes.

    Are Children also affected by UV radiation?

    Children are more sensitive than adults to getting eye damage and because their crystallin is more transparent than adults UV rays reach their retina at a higher percentage. The damage isn’t relevant until after 40 so wearing sunglasses at younger ages is mandatory to ensure they are preventing permanent damages that show up later in life.

    What are the possible damages caused by UV exposure?

    Besides damages to the skin covering the orbit area, exposure to UV radiation over the years increases the risk of developing eye conditions that include macular degeneration, cataracts, and photokeratitis. Wearing proper sunglasses not only reduces the risk but also delays cataracts from occurring.

    Dr. Gilbert Nacouzi

    Blog Posts

    Are Your Ideas Up To Your System, mutatis mutandis, Your Market?

    The internet and the advancement of search engines and social media platforms that constantly suggest to us content we often search about, sometimes loads us with tons of ideas that we fall in love with and we become excited to execute. Some practices are great at generating ideas and executing them, they have a process of understanding what value an idea creates and quickly identify who would benefit from it. However, many practices implement ideas without having enough evidence of the results that they bring as well as the significance of their effects. An idea can help the business by delivering a new product, a service, or improving an old service or process and generating profits. An idea can be to improve customer experience or any part of the business: marketing, advertising, managerial, design, furniture, or displaying products.

    Sometimes we have tons of ideas and we are unable to execute them for time constraints, resources, or simply because they conflict with other ideas. When companies find themselves in an idea conflicting situation it is because they cannot determine the difference in the value each idea provides and the stakeholder it will benefit. An idea can significantly increase customer satisfaction with a considerable increase in the cost of the service. As a result, we may very well end up selecting another idea that can slightly improve customer satisfaction because it costs way less. To avoid these ubiquitous mistakes we need to focus on training ourselves to select great ideas using small-scale experiments that not only save us from expensive mistakes but also help us identify and select growth and profit potential ideas and avoid launching ideas on a wing and a prayer.

    TEDx speaker, Sabina Nawaz, invites managers to ask six questions to have a better perspective on an idea: What stands you out? What’s missing? What would our critics say? What would our premortem reveal? what would someone on the frontlines who doesn’t have our context say? How would our competitors celebrate if we were successful? By asking What stands out? to the audience we’re trying to pitch an idea we can get a lot of information if we were articulate and we transmitted the whole idea or if we were missing important information that affects their decision. We cannot execute an idea without knowing what critics say and if you can defend your perspective or have to accommodate. Thinking about what could go wrong reveals many paths we can choose as alternatives. Your strongest criticism will come from your competition once the idea is executed, so instead of thinking about how you are going to beat your competition think about how they will react to your idea and how they will criticize it.

    Student Presentation Featured at the Lebanese Congress of Optometry: ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS

    Esraa Yassine

    Student Presentation Featured at the Lebanese Congress of Optometry: ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS

    “Acanthamoeba keratitis, first recognized in 1973, is a rare, vision-threatening, parasitic infection seen most often in contact lens wearers. It is often characterized by pain out of proportion to findings and the late clinical appearance of a stromal ring-shaped infiltrate.”

    Presented by Esraa Helmi Yassine

    Click this link to access the Powerpoint presentation

    Contact Information:

    Esraa Helmi Yassine is a Senior BSc Optics and Optometry student at the American University of Science and Technology (AUST).

    You can reach her by email at: esraayassine102@gmail.com

    Facebook: إسراء حلمي ياسين

    Instagram : esraa_yassine